High Frequency of Apodemus Mice Boosts Inverse Activity Pattern of Bank Voles, Clethrionomys glareolus, through Non-Aggressive Intraguild Competition
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Species Identification
2.2. Study Area
2.3. Camera Trap Study
2.3.1. Study Period
2.3.2. Type and Model
2.3.3. Modifications
2.3.4. Recordings
2.3.5. Definition of an Event
2.3.6. Bait
2.3.7. Layout
2.3.8. Spatiotemporal Independence
2.3.9. Camera Trap Placement
2.4. Data Treatment
2.5. Predictors
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Frequency of Small Forest Rodents
3.2. Activity Patterns of Small Forest Rodents
3.3. Temporal Niche of Bank Voles
3.4. Intraguild Aggression
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Estimate | Standard Error | Z-Score | p-Values | Odds Ratio | 2.50% | 97.50% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 0.186 | 0.163 | 1.139 | 0.255 | 1.205 | 0.874 | 1.660 |
Non-mast | 0.845 | 0.132 | 6.426 | <0.001 | 2.329 | 1.801 | 3.017 |
Lunar Illumination | −0.003 | 0.001 | −1.949 | 0.051 | 0.997 | 0.994 | 1.000 |
TemperatureMin | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.217 | 0.828 | 1.002 | 0.987 | 1.017 |
PrecipitationNight | −0.07 | 0.020 | −3.551 | <0.001 | 0.932 | 0.896 | 0.969 |
Predators | −0.219 | 0.273 | −0.802 | 0.423 | 0.803 | 0.470 | 1.374 |
Cover | −0.061 | 0.049 | −1.243 | 0.214 | 0.940 | 0.853 | 1.036 |
Apodemus spp. | −0.009 | 0.005 | −1.884 | 0.060 | 0.992 | 0.983 | 1.000 |
Nagelkerkes R2 = 0.083 |
No Aggression | Avoidance | Chase | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mast Year | 74 (43.0%) | 77 (44.8%) | 21 (12.2%) | 172 (49.1%) |
Non-mast Year | 52 (29.2%) | 99 (55.6%) | 27 (15.1%) | 178 (50.9%) |
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Probst, R.; Probst, R. High Frequency of Apodemus Mice Boosts Inverse Activity Pattern of Bank Voles, Clethrionomys glareolus, through Non-Aggressive Intraguild Competition. Animals 2023, 13, 981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13060981
Probst R, Probst R. High Frequency of Apodemus Mice Boosts Inverse Activity Pattern of Bank Voles, Clethrionomys glareolus, through Non-Aggressive Intraguild Competition. Animals. 2023; 13(6):981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13060981
Chicago/Turabian StyleProbst, Remo, and Renate Probst. 2023. "High Frequency of Apodemus Mice Boosts Inverse Activity Pattern of Bank Voles, Clethrionomys glareolus, through Non-Aggressive Intraguild Competition" Animals 13, no. 6: 981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13060981