I Wanna Draw Like You: Inter- and Intra-Individual Differences in Orang-Utan Drawings
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects and Collection of Drawings
2.2. Ethics Note
2.3. Data Collection
2.3.1. Quantitative Variables
2.3.2. Qualitative Variables
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Comparative Analyses between Individuals
3.2. Longitudinal Changes in Molly’s Drawing
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name | Date of Birth | Birthplace | Number of Drawings | Percentage of Drawings | Stay at Tama Zoo | Drawing Period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Molly | 1 January 1952 | Wild | 1299 | 91% | 2005–2011 | 2006–2011 |
Gypsy | 1 January 1955 | Wild | 26 | 2% | 1958–2017 | 2007–2014 |
Julie | 6 May 1965 | Captivity | 16 | 1% | 2005–Today | 2009–2014 |
Yuki | 1 January 1970 | Wild | 32 | 2% | 2008–2015 | 2008–2010 |
Kiki | 21 October 2000 | Wild | 60 | 4% | 2007–Today | 2010–2016 |
Dim.1 | Dim.2 | Dim.3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Coverage rate | 0.84 | 0.34 | −0.02 |
Overlap rate | 0.86 | 0.17 | −0.15 |
Number of colours | 0.72 | 0.32 | −0.26 |
Fan patterns | 0.76 | −0.12 | −0.05 |
Circles | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.50 |
Triangles | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.73 |
Loops | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.50 |
Colour mean | −0.39 | 0.79 | −0.14 |
Std. deviation of colour mean | 0.38 | −0.82 | 0.15 |
Distance to centre | −0.61 | −0.31 | −0.02 |
Solid colour rate | 0.74 | −0.37 | −0.07 |
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Pelé, M.; Thomas, G.; Liénard, A.; Eguchi, N.; Shimada, M.; Sueur, C. I Wanna Draw Like You: Inter- and Intra-Individual Differences in Orang-Utan Drawings. Animals 2021, 11, 3202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113202
Pelé M, Thomas G, Liénard A, Eguchi N, Shimada M, Sueur C. I Wanna Draw Like You: Inter- and Intra-Individual Differences in Orang-Utan Drawings. Animals. 2021; 11(11):3202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113202
Chicago/Turabian StylePelé, Marie, Gwendoline Thomas, Alaïs Liénard, Nagi Eguchi, Masaki Shimada, and Cédric Sueur. 2021. "I Wanna Draw Like You: Inter- and Intra-Individual Differences in Orang-Utan Drawings" Animals 11, no. 11: 3202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113202