Temporal-Microclimatic Factors Affect the Phenology of Lipoptena fortisetosa in Central European Forests
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection
2.2. Species Identification
2.3. Microclimate Measurements
2.4. Statistical Analysis
2.5. Model Validation
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Correlations Between the Studied Factors | Values | ||
---|---|---|---|
p-Value | r | ||
Number of sampled Lipoptena fortisetosa | time (days) | <0.001 | 0.45 |
temperature (°C) | <0.001 | 0.84 | |
relative humidity (%) | <0.001 | 0.76 | |
air pressure (hPa) | 0.15 | −0.19 | |
wind speed (km/h) | <0.001 | −0.59 |
Parameters n = 140 | Values | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | GAM coef. | SE | SS | p-Value | |
Intercept | 1 | 1.12 | 0.23 | 4.82 | 0.005 |
Time | 4.15 | −0.0054 | 0.0013 | −4.21 | 0.038 |
Temperature | 4.06 | 0.057 | 0.0068 | 8.39 | <0.001 |
Relative humidity | 4.02 | 0.017 | 0.0029 | 5.29 | 0.041 |
Air pressure | 4.04 | −0.0086 | 0.0035 | −2.42 | 0.074 |
Wind speed | 3.94 | −0.026 | 0.0088 | −3.04 | 0.003 |
Location n = 12 | Temperature | Relative humidity | Air pressure | Wind speed | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
°C | log(L. fortisetosa flights) | % | log(L. fortisetosa flights) | hPa | log(L. fortisetosa flights) | km/h | log(L. fortisetosa flights) | |
I | 18.1 | 0.29 | 72.6 | 0.11 | 1002.4 | 0.44 | 13.3 | −0.17 |
19.5 | 0.40 | 77.8 | 0.17 | 1001.2 | 0.48 | 14.7 | −0.26 | |
15.2 | −0.06 | 68.2 | 0.07 | 998.5 | 0.22 | 8.2 | 0.28 | |
II | 19.3 | 0.27 | 62.4 | −0.06 | 1001.6 | −0.19 | 15.5 | −0.07 |
17.9 | 0.23 | 64.3 | −0.13 | 997.3 | 0.05 | 8.0 | 0.34 | |
20.6 | 0.36 | 67.7 | 0.002 | 1000.6 | 0.12 | 10.2 | 0.09 | |
III | 22.3 | 0.41 | 74.8 | 0.29 | 1002.7 | −0.29 | 8.9 | 0.05 |
21.7 | 0.34 | 76.0 | 0.14 | 1005.2 | 0.33 | 6.8 | 0.21 | |
18.8 | 0.12 | 71.9 | −0.03 | 1003.7 | −0.16 | 10.6 | 0.04 | |
IV | 22.3 | 0.33 | 67.8 | 0.05 | 1000.8 | −0.31 | 16.1 | −0.32 |
17.4 | 0.12 | 70.4 | −0.08 | 999.2 | 0.25 | 10.3 | 0.08 | |
19.1 | 0.28 | 71.3 | 0.16 | −0.07 | 1003.4 | 0.05 | 10.2 |
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Gałęcki, R.; Jaroszewski, J.; Xuan, X.; Bakuła, T. Temporal-Microclimatic Factors Affect the Phenology of Lipoptena fortisetosa in Central European Forests. Animals 2020, 10, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112012
Gałęcki R, Jaroszewski J, Xuan X, Bakuła T. Temporal-Microclimatic Factors Affect the Phenology of Lipoptena fortisetosa in Central European Forests. Animals. 2020; 10(11):2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112012
Chicago/Turabian StyleGałęcki, Remigiusz, Jerzy Jaroszewski, Xuenan Xuan, and Tadeusz Bakuła. 2020. "Temporal-Microclimatic Factors Affect the Phenology of Lipoptena fortisetosa in Central European Forests" Animals 10, no. 11: 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112012
APA StyleGałęcki, R., Jaroszewski, J., Xuan, X., & Bakuła, T. (2020). Temporal-Microclimatic Factors Affect the Phenology of Lipoptena fortisetosa in Central European Forests. Animals, 10(11), 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112012