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Actuators
Volume 12
Issue 2
10.3390/act12020088
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Retraction of Actuators 2021, 10(11), 285.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Lv et al. A Closed-Loop Control Mathematical Model for Photovoltaic-Electrostatic Hybrid Actuator with a Slant Lower Electrode Based on PLZT Ceramic. Actuators 2021, 10, 285

by
Zhen Lv
1,
Muhammad Uzair
1,
Xinjie Wang
1,* and
Yafeng Liu
2
1
School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Actuators 2023, 12(2), 88; https://doi.org/10.3390/act12020088
Submission received: 14 February 2023 / Accepted: 15 February 2023 / Published: 16 February 2023
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article, A Closed-Loop Control Mathematical Model for Photovoltaic-Electrostatic Hybrid Actuator with a Slant Lower Electrode Based on PLZT Ceramic [1], cited above. Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office regarding mathematical model and data errors. During a review, the authors found that there was a major error in the photovoltage mathematical model of Equation (2), and that the error led to serial errors in the close-loop control mathematical model, method, and simulation results shown in Table 2, Table 3, and Figures 7−9. Consequently, the results and conclusions were substantially impacted, and it was decided that a correction would not be appropriate. Adhering to journal policy, an investigation was conducted that confirmed the error reported by the authors. Thus, the article [1] will therefore be retracted.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Actuators.
The authors agreed to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Lv, Z.; Uzair, M.; Wang, X.; Liu, Y. RETRACTED: A Closed-loop control mathematical model for photovoltaic-electrostatic hybrid actuator with a slant lower electrode based on PLZT ceramic. Actuators 2021, 10, 285. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Lv, Z.; Uzair, M.; Wang, X.; Liu, Y. RETRACTED: Lv et al. A Closed-Loop Control Mathematical Model for Photovoltaic-Electrostatic Hybrid Actuator with a Slant Lower Electrode Based on PLZT Ceramic. Actuators 2021, 10, 285. Actuators 2023, 12, 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/act12020088

AMA Style

Lv Z, Uzair M, Wang X, Liu Y. RETRACTED: Lv et al. A Closed-Loop Control Mathematical Model for Photovoltaic-Electrostatic Hybrid Actuator with a Slant Lower Electrode Based on PLZT Ceramic. Actuators 2021, 10, 285. Actuators. 2023; 12(2):88. https://doi.org/10.3390/act12020088

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lv, Zhen, Muhammad Uzair, Xinjie Wang, and Yafeng Liu. 2023. "RETRACTED: Lv et al. A Closed-Loop Control Mathematical Model for Photovoltaic-Electrostatic Hybrid Actuator with a Slant Lower Electrode Based on PLZT Ceramic. Actuators 2021, 10, 285" Actuators 12, no. 2: 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/act12020088

APA Style

Lv, Z., Uzair, M., Wang, X., & Liu, Y. (2023). RETRACTED: Lv et al. A Closed-Loop Control Mathematical Model for Photovoltaic-Electrostatic Hybrid Actuator with a Slant Lower Electrode Based on PLZT Ceramic. Actuators 2021, 10, 285. Actuators, 12(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/act12020088

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