Vector-Borne Bacteria Detected in Ticks, Mites and Flies Parasitizing Bats in the State of Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon
Abstract
1. Background
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Site
2.2. Bat Capture and Sample Collection
2.3. Ticks, Mites and Flies
2.4. Molecular Detection of Vector-Borne Bacteria
2.5. Ethical Aspects
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Bats | Number | Ectoparasites | Number | Detected Bacteria | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | F | M | F | L | ||||
Emballonuridae | ||||||||
Emballonurinae | ||||||||
Peropteryx kappleri (Peters, 1867) | 3 | 3 | Hooperella spp. | - | - | 56 | - | |
Rhynchonycteris naso (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | 7 | 12 | Basilia spp. | 1 | 2 | - | - | |
Spinturnix spp. | 7 | - | - | - | ||||
Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck, 1838) | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Molossidae | ||||||||
Molossinae | ||||||||
Molossus Molossus (Pallas, 1766) | 7 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Eumops perotis (Schinz, 1821) | 2 | 5 | Steatonyssus spp. | - | - | 25 | - | |
Mormoopidae | ||||||||
Pteronotus rubiginosus (Wagner, 1843) | 8 | 1 | Trichobius spp. | 9 | 9 | - | - | |
Paradyschira spp. | - | 1 | - | - | ||||
Ornithodoros marinkellei | - | - | 6 | - | ||||
Ornithodoros hasei * | - | - | 10 | - | ||||
Cameronieta almaensis | 23 | 2 | - | - | ||||
Noctilionidae | ||||||||
Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | 19 | 34 | Ornithodoros hasei * | - | - | 308 | (GenBank No. MH614266) Candidatus Rickettsia wissemanii * | |
Phyllostomidae | ||||||||
Carollinae | ||||||||
Carollia brevicauda (Schinz, 1821) | 13 | 21 | Trichobius joblingi | 11 | 12 | - | (GenBank No. PP445025) Bartonella spp. | |
Strebla guajiro | 6 | 8 | - | |||||
Macronyssus spp. | 6 | - | - | - | ||||
Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Desmodontinae | ||||||||
Desmodus rotundus (Geoffroy, 1810) | 2 | - | Trombiculidae | - | - | 8 | - | |
Diphylla ecaudata (Spix, 1823) | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | ||
Glossophaginae | ||||||||
Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766) | 2 | - | Trichobius dugesii | - | 3 | - | - | |
Periglischrus caligus | 1 | - | - | |||||
Phyllostominae | ||||||||
Lophostoma silvícola (d’Orbigny, 1836) | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Phylloderma stenops (Peters, 1865) | 1 | - | Periglischrus torrealbai | 17 | 4 | - | - | |
Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767) | 2 | - | Periglischrus acutisternus | 19 | 4 | - | - | |
Phyllostomus latifolius (Thomas, 1901) | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Trachops cirrhosus (Spix, 1823) | - | 1 | Strebla mirabilis | 4 | 1 | - | (GenBank No. PP445026) Bartonella spp. | |
Stenodermatinae | - | |||||||
Artibeus obscurus (Schinz, 1821) | 12 | 33 | Periglischrus iheringi | 13 | 11 | - | - | |
Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas, 1889) | 1 | - | P. iheringi | 2 | 1 | - | - | |
Sturnira lilium (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810) | 1 | - | Periglischrus spp. | 1 | - | - | - | |
Vespertilionidae | ||||||||
Myotinae | ||||||||
Myotis riparius (Handley, 1960) | 1 | - | Macronyssus spp. | 1 | - | - | - | |
Vespertilioninae | - | |||||||
Lasiurus villosissimus (Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1806) | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Lasiurus spp. (Gray, 1831) | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 86 | 131 | 121 | 58 | 413 | - |
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Júnior, L.F.D.; Cunha, I.N.; Jorge, F.R.; Graciolli, G.; Bassini-Silva, R.; Jacinavicius, F.d.C.; Serpa, M.C.A.; Labruna, M.B.; Pessoa, F.A.C.; Camargo, L.M.A. Vector-Borne Bacteria Detected in Ticks, Mites and Flies Parasitizing Bats in the State of Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Pathogens 2025, 14, 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14040338
Júnior LFD, Cunha IN, Jorge FR, Graciolli G, Bassini-Silva R, Jacinavicius FdC, Serpa MCA, Labruna MB, Pessoa FAC, Camargo LMA. Vector-Borne Bacteria Detected in Ticks, Mites and Flies Parasitizing Bats in the State of Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Pathogens. 2025; 14(4):338. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14040338
Chicago/Turabian StyleJúnior, Leormando Fortunato Dornelas, Irineu Norberto Cunha, Felipe Rodrigues Jorge, Gustavo Graciolli, Ricardo Bassini-Silva, Fernando de Castro Jacinavicius, Maria Carolina A. Serpa, Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Felipe Arley Costa Pessoa, and Luís Marcelo Aranha Camargo. 2025. "Vector-Borne Bacteria Detected in Ticks, Mites and Flies Parasitizing Bats in the State of Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon" Pathogens 14, no. 4: 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14040338
APA StyleJúnior, L. F. D., Cunha, I. N., Jorge, F. R., Graciolli, G., Bassini-Silva, R., Jacinavicius, F. d. C., Serpa, M. C. A., Labruna, M. B., Pessoa, F. A. C., & Camargo, L. M. A. (2025). Vector-Borne Bacteria Detected in Ticks, Mites and Flies Parasitizing Bats in the State of Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Pathogens, 14(4), 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14040338