New Light on an Old Story: Lymphocystis Disease in Copperband Butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) and Orbicular Batfish (Platax orbicularis)
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection and Histology
2.2. PCR Assay
2.3. Phylogenetic Analysis
2.4. Transmission Electron Microscopy
3. Results
3.1. Histopathology
3.2. Transmission Electron Microscopy of Copperband Butterflyfish
3.3. Results from PCR Assay and Phylogenetic Analysis of Orbicular Batfish
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
LCD | lymphocystis disease |
LCDV | lymphocystis disease virus |
LCDV-BF | batfish lymphocystis disease virus |
TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
ICIB | intracytoplasmic inclusion body |
H&E | haematoxylin–eosin |
KH | carbonite hardness |
NO3− | nitrate ion |
Ca | calcium |
Mg | magnesium |
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LCDV-BF | LCDV-1 | LCDV-2 | LCDV-3 | LCDV-4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
MCP (451 aa) | 88.22% | 95.38% | 97.69% | 93.76% |
ATPase (244 aa) | 61.07% | 87.30% | 93.03% | 85.25% |
DNApol (139 aa) | 52.38% | 84.68% | 88.71% | 85.48% |
RNA pol (692 aa) | 67.58% | 81.79% | 91.91% | 83.24% |
Core gene 20 (376 aa) | 68.09% | 88.56% | 93.09% | 90.69% |
Core gene 9 (154 aa) | 76.62% | 91.56% | 94.16% | 93.51% |
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Hoitsy, M.; Sós, E.; Gál, J.; Ziszisz, Á.; Baska, F.; Folkman, L.A.; Marcello, G.M.; Bali, K.; Mitró, G.; Doszpoly, A. New Light on an Old Story: Lymphocystis Disease in Copperband Butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) and Orbicular Batfish (Platax orbicularis). Pathogens 2025, 14, 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14100988
Hoitsy M, Sós E, Gál J, Ziszisz Á, Baska F, Folkman LA, Marcello GM, Bali K, Mitró G, Doszpoly A. New Light on an Old Story: Lymphocystis Disease in Copperband Butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) and Orbicular Batfish (Platax orbicularis). Pathogens. 2025; 14(10):988. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14100988
Chicago/Turabian StyleHoitsy, Márton, Endre Sós, János Gál, Árisz Ziszisz, Ferenc Baska, Lars August Folkman, Giuseppe Mark Marcello, Krisztina Bali, Gergő Mitró, and Andor Doszpoly. 2025. "New Light on an Old Story: Lymphocystis Disease in Copperband Butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) and Orbicular Batfish (Platax orbicularis)" Pathogens 14, no. 10: 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14100988
APA StyleHoitsy, M., Sós, E., Gál, J., Ziszisz, Á., Baska, F., Folkman, L. A., Marcello, G. M., Bali, K., Mitró, G., & Doszpoly, A. (2025). New Light on an Old Story: Lymphocystis Disease in Copperband Butterflyfish (Chelmon rostratus) and Orbicular Batfish (Platax orbicularis). Pathogens, 14(10), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14100988