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Article

Sacrificial Love (Of Cyborgs, Saviors, and Driller, a Real Robot Killer) in the Comics Descender and Ascender

by
Peter Admirand
School of Theology, Philosophy, and Music, DCU All Hallows Campus, Dublin City University, D09N920 Dromcondra, Ireland
Humanities 2025, 14(4), 91; https://doi.org/10.3390/h14040091
Submission received: 21 November 2024 / Revised: 3 April 2025 / Accepted: 7 April 2025 / Published: 17 April 2025

Abstract

Seeking to examine cases of sacrificial love for another that is empathetic, unconditional, and morally redemptive, I focus on writer Jeff Lemire’s and artist Dustin Nguyen’s heralded comic series, Descender and Ascender (published by Image Comics starting in 2015 and 2018, respectively). In the first main subsection, I argue how illustrative fictional cases (some involving robots) can mirror inter-human ethical struggles in our own world and examine what I call the “The R2-D2 and Wall-E Syndrome”. Next, I look at some representative theoretical, literary, and biblical examples of sacrifice, especially regarding morally problematic theories about Jesus’ death on the cross, a classic Western example of sacrificial love. I then provide a brief context for why I chose Descender and Ascender and highlight some of the main themes and characters in the comics. In doing so, I draw from three main examples: the cyborg and mother Effie (Queen Between), the companion robot TIM-21, and the robot Driller (“a real killer”), where I gleam key traits of sacrificial love as empathetic, unconditional, and morally redemptive. I close with how to distinguish unholy and holy forms of sacrificial love and reflect on how the examples of sacrificial love in the comics ultimately complement my reading of Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross while adding some stipulations to his oft-quoted saying: “No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends” (John 15:13).
Keywords: Descender; Ascender; Dustin Nguyen; Jeff Lemire; sacrifice; love; sacrificial love; atonement; comics studies; empathy; redemption Descender; Ascender; Dustin Nguyen; Jeff Lemire; sacrifice; love; sacrificial love; atonement; comics studies; empathy; redemption

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MDPI and ACS Style

Admirand, P. Sacrificial Love (Of Cyborgs, Saviors, and Driller, a Real Robot Killer) in the Comics Descender and Ascender. Humanities 2025, 14, 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/h14040091

AMA Style

Admirand P. Sacrificial Love (Of Cyborgs, Saviors, and Driller, a Real Robot Killer) in the Comics Descender and Ascender. Humanities. 2025; 14(4):91. https://doi.org/10.3390/h14040091

Chicago/Turabian Style

Admirand, Peter. 2025. "Sacrificial Love (Of Cyborgs, Saviors, and Driller, a Real Robot Killer) in the Comics Descender and Ascender" Humanities 14, no. 4: 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/h14040091

APA Style

Admirand, P. (2025). Sacrificial Love (Of Cyborgs, Saviors, and Driller, a Real Robot Killer) in the Comics Descender and Ascender. Humanities, 14(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/h14040091

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