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Article

Refugee-Inspired Ethical Guidelines from Kakuma: Moving Toward Decolonising Research Practice

1
Department of Social Work, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA
2
School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Soc. Sci. 2025, 14(6), 342; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060342
Submission received: 18 March 2025 / Revised: 16 May 2025 / Accepted: 23 May 2025 / Published: 28 May 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Migration Challenges for Forced Migrants)

Abstract

Scholarship addressing research ethics with forcibly displaced communities has gained heightened attention in the recent past. While critical, this scholarship has remained largely theoretical and has not included the voices of those who face forced displacement. This manuscript contributes to a more comprehensive discussion on ethical research with refugees and forcibly displaced populations by providing recommendations from refugees in the Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya. Based on focus group discussions in the Kakuma Refugee Camp, this article offers practical refugee-inspired research recommendations when working in the contexts of forced displacement. The paper categorizes these recommendations into three categories: (a) pre-research, (b) data-collection, and (c) post-research. By framing the analysis in and advocating for a decolonising research ethics prism, we illustrate the broad implications for maintaining the holistic well-being of research participants in forcibly displaced contexts.
Keywords: forced displacement; research ethics; decolonisation; refugee research forced displacement; research ethics; decolonisation; refugee research

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MDPI and ACS Style

Bilotta, N.; Mwenyango, H. Refugee-Inspired Ethical Guidelines from Kakuma: Moving Toward Decolonising Research Practice. Soc. Sci. 2025, 14, 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060342

AMA Style

Bilotta N, Mwenyango H. Refugee-Inspired Ethical Guidelines from Kakuma: Moving Toward Decolonising Research Practice. Social Sciences. 2025; 14(6):342. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060342

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bilotta, Neil, and Hadijah Mwenyango. 2025. "Refugee-Inspired Ethical Guidelines from Kakuma: Moving Toward Decolonising Research Practice" Social Sciences 14, no. 6: 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060342

APA Style

Bilotta, N., & Mwenyango, H. (2025). Refugee-Inspired Ethical Guidelines from Kakuma: Moving Toward Decolonising Research Practice. Social Sciences, 14(6), 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060342

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