Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Military Gendarmes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Military Personnel of the Gendarmerie, during Peacetime
- The mediating role of social support
- The mediating role of coping mechanisms
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedure
2.2. Measures
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics and Correlational Analyses
3.2. Parallel Mediation Analyses of the Relationship between OrgS and PWB
3.3. Parallel Mediation Analyses of the Relationship between OpS and PWB
4. Discussion
4.1. Theoretical Implications
4.2. Theoretical and Practical Implications
4.3. Limitations and Future Directions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | PWB T1 | 219.63 | 11.82 | 1 | |||||||||||||
2 | OrgS T1 | 33.84 | 14.37 | −0.27 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||
3 | OpS T1 | 34.33 | 14.48 | −0.35 ** | 0.70 ** | 1 | |||||||||||
4 | PSS T1 | 28.41 | 5.25 | 0.32 ** | −0.19 ** | −0.22 ** | 1 | ||||||||||
5 | PR T1 | 15.65 | 4.00 | 0.25 ** | −0.18 ** | −0.23 ** | −0.04 | 1 | |||||||||
6 | SC T1 | 15.80 | 4.00 | 0.27 ** | −0.18 ** | −0.28 ** | 0.08 | 0.47 ** | 1 | ||||||||
7 | SSS T1 | 13.86 | 3.00 | 0.16 * | −0.24 ** | −0.26 ** | 0.24 ** | 0.27 ** | 0.24 ** | 1 | |||||||
8 | PWB T2 | 105.50 | 60.71 | 0.86 ** | −0.27 ** | −0.35 ** | 0.34 ** | 0.19 ** | 0.23 ** | 0.19 ** | 1 | ||||||
9 | OrgS T2 | 33.78 | 15.05 | −0.27 ** | 0.94 ** | 0.66 ** | −0.22 ** | −0.20 ** | −0.20 ** | −0.25 ** | −0.32 ** | 1 | |||||
10 | OpS T2 | 36.17 | 18.38 | −0.32 ** | 0.68 ** | 0.91 ** | −0.25 ** | −0.22 ** | −0.22 ** | −0.25 ** | −0.36 ** | 0.68 ** | 1 | ||||
11 | PSS T2 | 29.20 | 6.15 | 0.25 ** | −0.21 ** | −0.19 ** | 0.89 ** | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.24 ** | 0.34 ** | −0.27 ** | −0.25 ** | 1 | |||
12 | PR T2 | 16.58 | 3.21 | 0.24 ** | −0.23 ** | −0.25 ** | 0.10 | 0.92 ** | 0.45 ** | 0.33 ** | 0.21 ** | −0.28 ** | −0.29 ** | 0.10 | 1 | ||
13 | SC T2 | 16.42 | 3.51 | 0.26 ** | −0.20 ** | −0.34 ** | 0.12 | 0.44 ** | 0.93 ** | 0.27 ** | 0.27 ** | −0.22 ** | −0.30 ** | 0.12 | 0.45 ** | 1 | |
14 | SSS T2 | 14.46 | 2.80 | 0.12 | −0.20 ** | −0.19 ** | 0.23 ** | 0.20 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.92 ** | 0.17 * | −0.24 ** | −0.23 * | 0.27 ** | 0.26 ** | 0.21 ** | 1 |
Β | SE | p | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total effects | ||||
OrgST1—PWB (mediators T1) | −0.724 | 0.279 | 0.010 | |
OrgST1—PWB (mediators T2) | −0.683 | 0.279 | 0.015 | |
Direct effects | ||||
OrgST1—Perceived social support T1 (M1) | −0.072 | 0.024 | 0.003 | |
OrgST1—Seeking social support T1 (M2) | −0.050 | 0.014 | <0.001 | |
OrgST1—Positive reappraisal T1 (M3) | −0.052 | 0.019 | 0.006 | |
OrgST1—Self—control T1 (M4) | −0.050 | 0.019 | 0.008 | |
OrgST1—Perceived social support T2 (M5) | −0.091 | 0.029 | 0.001 | |
OrgST1—Seeking social support T2 (M6) | −0.040 | 0.013 | 0.002 | |
OrgST1—Positive reappraisal T2 (M7) | −0.052 | 0.015 | <0.001 | |
OrgST1—Self—control T2 (M8) | −0.049 | 0.016 | 0.003 | |
Indirect effects | ||||
OrgST1—Perceived social support T1 (M1)—PWB | −0.242 | 0.105 | <0.001 | [−0.458; −0.037] |
OrgST1—Seeking social support T1 (M2)—PWB | −0.028 | 0.079 | 0.688 | [−0.198; 0.129] |
OrgST1—Positive reappraisal T1 (M3)—PWB | −0.057 | 0.067 | 0.320 | [−0.214; 0.059] |
OrgST1—Self—control T1 (M4)—PWB | −0.105 | 0.077 | 0.058 | [−0.294; 0.007] |
OrgST1—Perceived social support T2 (M5)—PWB | −0.250 | 0.106 | <0.001 | [−0.475; −0.056] |
OrgST1—Seeking social support T2 (M6)—PWB | −0.008 | 0.065 | 0.884 | [−0.139; 0.133] |
OrgST1—Positive reappraisal T2 (M7)—PWB | −0.068 | 0.077 | 0.335 | [−0.234; 0.074] |
OrgST1—Self—control T2 (M8)—PWB | −0.146 | 0.080 | 0.016 | [−0.326; −0.155] |
Β | SE | p | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total effects | ||||
OpST1—PWB (mediators T1) | −1.034 | 0.281 | <0.001 | |
OpST1—PWB (mediators T2) | −1.018 | 0.281 | <0.001 | |
Direct effects | ||||
OpST1—Perceived social support T1 (M1) | −0.082 | 0.024 | <0.001 | |
OpST1—Seeking social support T1 (M2) | −0.053 | 0.013 | <0.001 | |
OpST1—Positive reappraisal T1 (M3) | −0.063 | 0.018 | <0.001 | |
OpST1—Self—control T1 (M4) | −0.079 | 0.018 | <0.001 | |
OpST1—Perceived social support T2 (M5) | −0.084 | 0.028 | 0.003 | |
OpST1—Seeking social support T2 (M6) | −0.038 | 0.013 | 0.003 | |
OpST1—Positive reappraisal T2 (M7) | −0.057 | 0.014 | <0.001 | |
OpST1—Self—control T2 (M8) | −0.084 | 0.015 | <0.001 | |
Indirect effects | ||||
OpST1—Perceived social support T1 (M1)—PWB | −0.258 | 0.104 | <0.001 | [−0.474; −0.067] |
OpST1—Seeking social support T1 (M2)—PWB | −0.020 | 0.085 | 0.782 | [−0.192; 0.158] |
OpST1—Positive reappraisal T1 (M3)—PWB | −0.064 | 0.077 | 0.354 | [−0.236; 0.074] |
OpST1—Self—control T1 (M4)—PWB | −0.125 | 0.095 | 0.150 | [−0.333; 0.050] |
OpST1—Perceived social support T2 (M5)—PWB | −0.225 | 0.108 | <0.001 | [−0.448; −0.021] |
OpST1—Seeking social support T2 (M6)—PWB | −0.006 | 0.064 | 0.909 | [−0.132; 0.139] |
OpST1—Positive reappraisal T2 (M7)—PWB | −0.074 | 0.081 | 0.330 | [−0.244; 0.083] |
OpST1—Self—control T2 (M8)—PWB | −0.177 | 0.108 | 0.091 | [−0.396; 0.034] |
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Turliuc, M.N.; Balcan, A.-D. Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Military Gendarmes. Soc. Sci. 2023, 12, 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090517
Turliuc MN, Balcan A-D. Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Military Gendarmes. Social Sciences. 2023; 12(9):517. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090517
Chicago/Turabian StyleTurliuc, Maria Nicoleta, and Ana-Diana Balcan. 2023. "Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Military Gendarmes" Social Sciences 12, no. 9: 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090517
APA StyleTurliuc, M. N., & Balcan, A. -D. (2023). Stress and Psychological Well-Being in Military Gendarmes. Social Sciences, 12(9), 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090517