Influence of Mo Additions on the Mechanical Properties of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels before and after Thermal Aging
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Influence of Mo Additions on the Microstructures
3.1.1. Ferrite Morphology and Content
3.1.2. Solidification Mode
3.2. Influence of Mo Additions on Mechanical Properties
3.2.1. Impact Properties
3.2.2. Micromechanical Properties
3.3. Mechanical Property Changes After Thermal Aging
3.3.1. Changes of Impact Property
3.3.2. Changes of Micromechanical Properties
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Chung, H.M.; Leax, T.R. Embrittlement of laboratory and reactor aged CF3, CF8, and CF8M duplex stainless steels. Mater. Sci. Tech. 2013, 6, 249–262. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hale, G.E.; Garwood, S.J. Effect of aging on fracture behaviour of cast stainless steel and weldments. Mater. Sci. Tech. 1990, 6, 230–236. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brown, J.E.; Cerezo, A.; Godfrey, T.J.; Hetherington, M.G.; Smith, G.D.W. Quantitative atom probe analysis of spinodal reaction in ferrite phase of duplex stainless steel. Mater. Sci. Tech. 1990, 6, 293–300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Miller, M.K.; Hyde, J.M.; Hetherington, M.G.; Cerezo, A.; Smith, G.D.W.; Elliott, C.M. Spinodal decomposition in Fe-Cr alloys: Experimental study at the atomic level and comparison with computer models–I. Introduction and methodology. Acta Metall. Mater. 1995, 43, 3385–3401. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hyde, J.M.; Miller, M.K.; Hetherington, M.G.; Cerezo, A.; Smith, G.D.W.; Elliott, C.M. Spinodal decomposition in Fe-Cr alloys: Experimental study at the atomic level and comparison with computer models—II. Development of domain size and composition amplitude. Acta Metall. Mater. 1995, 43, 3403–3413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hyde, J.M.; Miller, M.K.; Hetherington, M.G.; Cerezo, A.; Smith, G.D.W.; Elliott, C.M. Spinodal decomposition in Fe-Cr alloys: Experimental study at the atomic level and comparison with computer models—III. Development of morphology. Acta Metall. Mater. 1995, 43, 3415–3426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xiong, W.; Selleby, M.; Chen, Q.; Odqvist, J.; Du, Y. Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties in the Fe-Cr system. Crit. Rev. Solid State 2010, 35, 125–152. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X. Effects of ferrite content on the mechanical properties of thermal aged duplex stainless steels. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 625, 186–193. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Li, S.; Wang, G.; Wang, X. Effects of prior solution treatment on thermal aging behavior of duplex stainless steels. J. Nucl. Mater. 2013, 441, 337–342. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X. Effects of Ni content on the microstructures, mechanical properties and thermal aging embrittlement behaviors of Fe–20Cr–xNi alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 639, 640–646. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hyde, J.M.; Miller, M.K.; Cerezo, A.; Smith, G.D.W. A study of the effect of ageing temperature on phase separation in Fe-45%Cr alloys. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1995, 87, 311–317. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Soriano-Vargas, O.; Avila-Davila, E.O.; Lopez-Hirata, V.M.; Cayetano-Castro, N.; Gonzalez-Velazquez, J.L. Effect of spinodal decomposition on the mechanical behavior of Fe–Cr alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2010, 527, 2910–2914. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Anderson, T.D.; Dupont, J.N.; Perricone, M.J.; Marder, A.R. Phase transformations and microstructural evolution of Mo-Bearing stainless steels. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2007, 38, 86–99. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, K.; Chang, B.; Chen, J.; Fu, H.; Lin, Y.; Lei, Y. Effect of molybdenum on the microstructures and properties of stainless steel coatings by laser cladding. Appl. Sci. 2017, 7, 1065. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, M.J.; Long, S.S.; Mu, S.M.; Wang, Y.; Chen, L. Effect of molybdenum on hot deformation and processing maps of austenitic stainless steels. Mater. Sci. Forum 2008, 575–578, 1076–1082. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Miller, M.K.; Anderson, I.M.; Bentley, J.; Russell, K.F. Phase separation in the Fe-Cr-Ni system. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1996, 94, 391–397. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Miller, M.K.; Hyde, J.M.; Cerezo, A.; Smith, G.D.W. Comparison of low temperature decomposition in Fe-Cr and duplex stainless steels. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1995, 87, 323–328. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Danoix, F.; Auger, P. Atom probe studies of the Fe-Cr system and stainless steels aged at intermediate temperature: A review. Mater. Charact. 2000, 44, 177–201. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Feng, Y.; Luo, Z.; Liu, Z.; Li, Y.; Luo, Y.; Huang, Y. Keyhole gas tungsten arc welding of AISI 316L stainless steel. Mater. Des. 2015, 85, 24–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Material | Ferrite Content | Ferrite | Austenite | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cr | Ni | Si | Mo | Cr | Ni | Si | Mo | ||
M0 | 5.5% ± 0.2% | 26.49 | 5.81 | 0.38 | - | 20.59 | 9.61 | 0.35 | - |
M1 | 7.2% ± 0.2% | 26.79 | 5.68 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 20.92 | 9.46 | 0.37 | 0.19 |
M2 | 15.1% ± 0.2% | 26.03 | 5.98 | 0.38 | 1.33 | 20.13 | 9.98 | 0.35 | 0.82 |
M3 | 23.5% ± 0.3% | 25.57 | 6.04 | 0.38 | 2.55 | 19.63 | 10.3 | 0.34 | 1.50 |
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X. Influence of Mo Additions on the Mechanical Properties of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels before and after Thermal Aging. Metals 2019, 9, 295. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9030295
Li S, Wang Y, Wang X. Influence of Mo Additions on the Mechanical Properties of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels before and after Thermal Aging. Metals. 2019; 9(3):295. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9030295
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Shilei, Yanli Wang, and Xitao Wang. 2019. "Influence of Mo Additions on the Mechanical Properties of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels before and after Thermal Aging" Metals 9, no. 3: 295. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9030295