Removing of Fe, Pb and Hg from Crude Selenium by Fractional Crystallization
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theory
3. Experimental Procedure
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Calculation of Distribution Coefficient
4.2. Crystallization Temperature
4.3. Rotation Rate
4.4. Purification of Crude Selenium
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Hg | Fe | Pb | As | Sb | Te | Bi | Al | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw material 1 | 19.72 | 18.53 | 2.75 | 4.92 | 2.44 | 2.94 | 2.63 | 1.01 |
Raw material 2 | 13.38 | 139 | 21.07 | 5.43 | 8.38 | 12.42 | 0.96 | 0.67 |
3N standard | 10 | 100 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 100 | / | / |
4N standard | 3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 8 |
Equation | A | B | C | D | E | Range of x | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1(Pb–Se) | 0 | 93.4–98.5% | 0.9986 | ||||
F2(Pb–Se) | 98.5–100% | 0.9932 | |||||
F3(Fe–Se) | 99.8–99.98% | 0.9995 | |||||
F4(Fe–Se) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.98–100% | 0.9989 | ||
F5(Hg–Se) | 0 | 86–100% | 0.9957 |
Temperature/℃ | Rotation Speed/rpm | Holding Time/min | Hg/ppm | Pb/ppm | Fe/ppm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
212 | 120 | 120 | 7.84 | 23.31 | 254 |
217 | 120 | 120 | 9.52 | 15.35 | 387 |
222 | 120 | 120 | 27.03 | 18.43 | 899 |
227 | 120 | 120 | 15.51 | 11.71 | 512 |
232 | 120 | 120 | 12.46 | 13.37 | 311 |
Raw material 1 | 19.72 | 2.75 | 18.53 |
Hg | Fe | Pb | As | Sb | Te | Bi | Al | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 19.44 | 18.53 | 3.52 | 5.76 | 8.49 | 7.03 | 0.31 | 4.22 |
Raw material 1 | 19.72 | 18.53 | 2.75 | 4.93 | 2.44 | 2.94 | 2.63 | 1.01 |
3N standard | 10 | 100 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 100 | / | / |
Crystallization Times | Mass/g | Impurity Content/ppm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pb | Fe | Hg | As | ||
Raw material 2 | 2000 | 21.07 | 139 | 13.38 | 5.43 |
1 | 1986 | 18.71 | 95 | 12.45 | 5.10 |
3 | 1947 | 10.27 | 33.81 | 10.25 | 4.66 |
5 | 1914 | 5.63 | 16.19 | 9.86 | 4.21 |
7 | 1887 | 2.48 | 11.83 | 9.72 | 3.86 |
9 | 1853 | <0.5 | 5.17 | 9.54 | 3.15 |
Crystallization Times | Mass/g | Sb | Te | Bi | Al |
Raw material 2 | 2000 | 8.38 | 12.42 | 0.96 | 0.67 |
1 | 1981 | 7.13 | 10.57 | 0.61 | <0.5 |
3 | 1943 | 5.45 | 6.31 | <0.5 | <0.5 |
5 | 1903 | 3.84 | 4.55 | <0.5 | <0.5 |
7 | 1884 | 3.41 | 3.78 | <0.5 | <0.5 |
9 | 1853 | 2.89 | 2.27 | <0.5 | <0.5 |
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He, B.; Wang, W.; Jiang, W.; Xu, B.; Yang, H. Removing of Fe, Pb and Hg from Crude Selenium by Fractional Crystallization. Metals 2023, 13, 739. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040739
He B, Wang W, Jiang W, Xu B, Yang H. Removing of Fe, Pb and Hg from Crude Selenium by Fractional Crystallization. Metals. 2023; 13(4):739. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040739
Chicago/Turabian StyleHe, Bei, Weiyi Wang, Wenlong Jiang, Baoqiang Xu, and Hongwei Yang. 2023. "Removing of Fe, Pb and Hg from Crude Selenium by Fractional Crystallization" Metals 13, no. 4: 739. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040739