Austenite Formation in the Oxidized Layer of Ultra-High-Strength 13Ni15Co10Mo Maraging Steel
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Bulk Microstructure
3.2. External, Intermediate and Bulk Microstructure
4. Conclusions
- Increase in the austenite stabilization field, due to the cobalt content.
- Formation of kamiokite, hematite and magnetite oxides on the steel surface during exposure to high temperatures, due to the high Mo content.
- Migration of cobalt and nickel atoms towards the bulk during the formation of oxides.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fe | Ni | Co | Mo | Ti | Al | Si | Mn | C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bal. | 12.85 | 15.64 | 10.49 | 0.721 | 0.052 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.016 |
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Fonseca, D.P.M.d.; Carvalho, L.G.d.; Lima, N.B.d.; Padilha, A.F. Austenite Formation in the Oxidized Layer of Ultra-High-Strength 13Ni15Co10Mo Maraging Steel. Metals 2022, 12, 2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122115
Fonseca DPMd, Carvalho LGd, Lima NBd, Padilha AF. Austenite Formation in the Oxidized Layer of Ultra-High-Strength 13Ni15Co10Mo Maraging Steel. Metals. 2022; 12(12):2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122115
Chicago/Turabian StyleFonseca, Daniela P. M. da, Leandro G. de Carvalho, Nelson B. de Lima, and Angelo F. Padilha. 2022. "Austenite Formation in the Oxidized Layer of Ultra-High-Strength 13Ni15Co10Mo Maraging Steel" Metals 12, no. 12: 2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122115