Dry Sliding Friction Study of ZrN/CrN Multi-Layer Coatings Characterized by Vibration and Acoustic Emission Signals
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Coefficient of Friction, Vibration and Acoustic Emission Characterization
3.2. Worn Surface Characterization
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- Under conditions of dry sliding friction with a normal load of 6N, the wear of multi-layer ZrN/CrN coatings turned out to be significantly less (by a factor of 2.4–12) than that of monolithic CrN coatings. This is determined by their higher mechanical properties, namely nanohardness.
- The change in the value of CoF during dry sliding friction is due to a change in the conditions of the tribocontact. An increase in load leads to uneven formation of a transfer layer, which is unstable under load and, being destroyed, exposes the surface of the coating, contributing to an increase in the adhesive interaction in the tribocoupling. This, in turn, leads to an increase in the friction force. In the friction of ZrN/CrN multi-layer coatings, CoF is reduced by 5–50% in friction with a normal load of 6N and by 9–29% in friction with a normal load of 1N compared with single-layer coatings of CrN and ZrN.
- Vibration accelerations (vibrations) decrease by 2.5–4.9 times, while load increases from 1N to 6N. The large value of vibration accelerations is due to the rough worn surface of the wear tracks covered by 1–4 μm thick transfer layers. The counterbody sliding on such a surface is accompanied by oscillations of the tribosystem.
- The data obtained indicate that the AE energy tends to decrease as the wear of samples with multi-layer coatings decreases during friction with a normal load of 6N. The AE energy is approximately at the same level for the same samples in sliding without pronounced wear. Therefore, if the friction pair similarity condition (multi-layer coating vs. steel ball) is satisfied, the AE energy value can be considered as a wear intensity criterion.
- During dry sliding on samples with coatings, the averaged values of the median AE frequency do not change significantly. Consequently, this parameter turned out to be an ineffective means of monitoring the friction process. With an increase in the normal load, the median frequency increases, which is due to more intensive wear of the steel balls.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Coating | Layer Thickness, μm | Nanohardness, GPa |
---|---|---|
ZrN | 4 ± 0.3 | 29.8 ± 2.1 |
CrN | 4 ± 0.3 | 21.6 ± 2 |
ZrCrN(0.5) | 0.1 ± 0.02 | 34 ± 2.2 |
ZrCrN(3.5) | 0.02 ± 0.005 | 37.5 ± 2.5 |
ZrCrN(5) | 0.012 ± 0.003 | 39.3 ± 2.3 |
ZrCrN(8) | 0.004 ± 0.002 | 45 ± 2.8 |
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Filippov, A.; Vorontsov, A.; Shamarin, N.; Moskvichev, E.; Novitskaya, O.; Knyazhev, E.; Denisova, Y.; Leonov, A.; Denisov, V.; Tarasov, S. Dry Sliding Friction Study of ZrN/CrN Multi-Layer Coatings Characterized by Vibration and Acoustic Emission Signals. Metals 2022, 12, 2046. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122046
Filippov A, Vorontsov A, Shamarin N, Moskvichev E, Novitskaya O, Knyazhev E, Denisova Y, Leonov A, Denisov V, Tarasov S. Dry Sliding Friction Study of ZrN/CrN Multi-Layer Coatings Characterized by Vibration and Acoustic Emission Signals. Metals. 2022; 12(12):2046. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122046
Chicago/Turabian StyleFilippov, Andrey, Andrey Vorontsov, Nickolay Shamarin, Evgeny Moskvichev, Olga Novitskaya, Evgeny Knyazhev, Yuliya Denisova, Andrei Leonov, Vladimir Denisov, and Sergei Tarasov. 2022. "Dry Sliding Friction Study of ZrN/CrN Multi-Layer Coatings Characterized by Vibration and Acoustic Emission Signals" Metals 12, no. 12: 2046. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122046