Offseason Body Composition Changes Detected by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry versus Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Collegiate American Football Athletes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Offseason Program
2.4. Body Composition Assessment
2.5. Performance Assessment
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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n | Base | Post | Δ | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bench Press 1 RM (kg) | 19 | 119.3 ± 18.6 | 125.5 ± 19.8 | 6.2 ± 4.5 | <0.001 * |
Bench Press Reps @ 225 | 17 | 6.4 ± 6.3 | 9.3 ± 7.1 | 2.9 ± 2.5 | <0.001 * |
Incline Bench Press 1 RM (kg) | 18 | 100.0 ± 16.2 | 105.6 ± 14.0 | 5.6 ± 6.7 | 0.003 * |
Back Squat 1 RM (kg) | 17 | 177.7 ± 34.5 | 191.4 ± 33.5 | 13.8 ± 11.9 | <0.001 * |
Front Squat 1 RM (kg) | 18 | 141.0 ± 22.5 | 154.4 ± 25.3 | 13.4 ± 7.4 | <0.001 * |
Hang Clean 3 RM (kg) | 16 | 99.6 ± 10.9 | 103.1 ± 10.9 | 3.6 ± 4.2 | 0.004 * |
40 Yard Dash (s) | 19 | 5.0 ± 0.3 | 4.8 ± 0.2 | −0.2 ± 0.2 | <0.001 * |
Broad Jump (m) | 17 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 0.0 ± 0.11 | 0.42 |
Vertical Jump (cm) | 17 | 54.6 ± 13.6 | 63.1 ± 7.3 | 8.4 ± 12.6 | 0.01 * |
Pro Agility Shuttle (s) | 18 | 4.6 ± 0.3 | 4.6 ± 0.3 | 0.0 ± 0.2 | 0.74 |
ANOVA (Raw Data) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | DXA Δ (Mean ± SD) | BIA Δ (Mean ± SD) | MD ± SD | TE | p (Method) | p (Time) | p (Method by Time) |
BM | 1.11 ± 2.43 | 1.39 ± 2.51 | 0.27 ± 0.65 | 0.70 | <0.001 * | 0.01 * | 0.03 * |
FM | −0.45 ± 1.54 | 0.24 ± 2.31 | 0.69 ± 1.89 | 1.98 | 0.92 | 0.55 | 0.13 |
FFM | 1.57 ± 1.86 | 1.15 ± 2.13 | −0.41 ± 2.00 | 2.01 | 0.07 | 0.004 * | 0.62 |
Arms FM | −0.05 ± 0.35 | 0.03 ± 0.48 | 0.07 ± 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.13 | 0.88 | 0.99 |
Legs FM | −0.06 ± 0.73 | −0.03 ± 0.57 | 0.02 ± 0.74 | 0.73 | <0.001 * | 0.66 | 0.88 |
Trunk FM | −0.04 ± 1.46 | 0.19 ± 1.27 | 0.24 ± 1.57 | 1.56 | <0.001 * | 0.64 | 0.69 |
Arms FFM | 0.39 ± 0.47 | 0.18 ± 0.42 | −0.22 ± 0.50 | 0.54 | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | 0.03 * |
Legs FFM | 0.56 ± 1.10 | 0.09 ± 0.60 | −0.47 ± 0.96 | 1.06 | <0.001 * | 0.03 * | 0.01 * |
Trunk FFM | 0.67 ± 1.32 | 0.50 ± 1.04 | −0.16 ± 1.44 | 1.42 | 0.21 | 0.02 * | 0.74 |
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Boykin, J.R.; Tinsley, G.M.; Harrison, C.M.; Prather, J.; Zaragoza, J.; Tinnin, M.; Smith, S.; Wilson, C.; Taylor, L.W. Offseason Body Composition Changes Detected by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry versus Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Collegiate American Football Athletes. Sports 2021, 9, 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9080112
Boykin JR, Tinsley GM, Harrison CM, Prather J, Zaragoza J, Tinnin M, Smith S, Wilson C, Taylor LW. Offseason Body Composition Changes Detected by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry versus Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Collegiate American Football Athletes. Sports. 2021; 9(8):112. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9080112
Chicago/Turabian StyleBoykin, Jake R., Grant M. Tinsley, Christine M. Harrison, Jessica Prather, Javier Zaragoza, Matthias Tinnin, Shay Smith, Camden Wilson, and Lem W. Taylor. 2021. "Offseason Body Composition Changes Detected by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry versus Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Collegiate American Football Athletes" Sports 9, no. 8: 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9080112