Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Field Populations of the Whitebacked Planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) in China, 2019–2020
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Insect Populations
2.2. Insecticides
2.3. Bioassays
2.4. Enzyme Assays
2.5. Data Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Insecticide Resistance
3.2. Enzyme Activity
3.3. Pairwise Correlation Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Populations | Sampling Sites | Collection Date | Site | Insect Stage | Number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBCB-2019 | Chibi, Hubei | 15 July 2019 | 29°31′ N, 113°42′ E | Nymph and adult | 1206 |
HBWX-2019 | Wuxue, Hubei | 6 September 2019 | 29°57′ N, 115°36′ E | Nymph and adult | 1374 |
HBJM-2019 | Jingmen, Hubei | 5 September 2019 | 30°32′ N, 112°18′ E | Nymph and adult | 1453 |
HNNX-2019 | Ningxiang, Hunan | 20 June 2019 | 28°10′ N, 112°33′ E | Nymph and adult | 1069 |
JXNC-2019 | Nanchang, Jiangxi | 12 June 2019 | 28°32′ N, 115°58′ E | Nymph and adult | 1146 |
AHLA-2019 | Luan, Anhui | 10 July 2019 | 31°32′ N, 116°18′ E | Nymph and adult | 1073 |
HNXY-2019 | Xinyang, Henan | 14 July 2019 | 31°58′ N, 115°24′ E | Nymph and adult | 1421 |
HBDY-2020 | Dangyang, Hubei | 19 July 2020 | 30°59′ N, 111°52′ E | Nymph and adult | 1306 |
HBCB-2020 | Chibi, Hubei | 21 July 2020 | 29°31′ N, 113°42′ E | Nymph and adult | 1154 |
HBWX-2020 | Wuxue, Hubei | 8 August 2020 | 30°07′ N, 115°36′ E | Nymph and adult | 1073 |
HBJL-2020 | Jianli, Hubei | 25 July 2020 | 29°49′ N, 112°54′ E | Nymph and adult | 1209 |
HBJM-2020 | Jingmen, Hubei | 14 July 2020 | 30°54′ N, 112°14′ E | Nymph and adult | 1043 |
HBXZ-2020 | Xinzhou, Hubei | 14 July 2020 | 30°51′ N, 114°37′ E | Nymph and adult | 1194 |
HNNX-2020 | Ningxiang, Hunan | 3 August 2020 | 28°10′ N, 112°33′ E | Nymph and adult | 1206 |
JXNC-2020 | Nanchang, Jiangxi | 25 July 2020 | 28°32′ N, 115°58′ E | Nymph and adult | 1311 |
AHHF-2020 | Luan, Anhui | 12 August 2020 | 31°31′ N, 116°37′ E | Nymph and adult | 1248 |
HNXY-2020 | Xinyang, Henan | 15 August 2020 | 31°58′ N, 115°24′ E | Nymph and adult | 1076 |
GZQN-2020 | Qiannan, Guizhou | 15 August 2020 | 25°59′ N, 106°35′ E | Nymph and adult | 1108 |
Group | Insecticide | LC50 (95%CI a) (mg/L) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
neonicotinoids | imidacloprid | 0.11 (0.06–0.17) | Su et al., 2013 |
thiamethoxam | 0.18 (0.11–0.23) | Su et al., 2013 | |
nitenpyram | 0.27 (0.19–0.36) | Zhang et al., 2017 | |
dinotefuran | 0.20 (0.16–0.25) | Li et al., 2020 | |
clothianidin | 0.15 (0.09–0.21) | Zhang et al., 2017 | |
Sulfoximines | sulfoxaflor | 0.50 (0.33–0.66) | Li et al., 2020 |
Insect growth regulators | buprofezin | 0.04 (0.03–0.06) | Li et al., 2020 |
Carbamates | isoprocarb | 9.42 (6.97–11.80) | Li et al., 2020 |
Pyrethroids | ethofenprox | 34.61 (20.28–52.76) | Li et al., 2020 |
Organophosphates | chlorpyrifos | 0.24 (0.17–0.31) | Li et al., 2020 |
A | ||||||||||||
Population | Imidacloprid | Thiamethoxam | ||||||||||
No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | |
HBCB-2019 | 270 | 2.00 (0.27) | 0.72 (0.49–0.94) | 0.67 (3) | 0.88 | 6.55 | 270 | 1.53 (0.23) | 1.31 (0.99–1.90) | 5.62 (3) | 0.13 | 7.28 |
HBWX-2019 | 270 | 1.88 (0.25) | 0.23 (0.17–0.30) | 0.89 (3) | 0.83 | 2.09 | 270 | 1.64 (0.23) | 0.24 (0.17–0.32) | 3.08 (3) | 0.38 | 1.33 |
HBJM-2019 | 270 | 2.32 (0.27) | 1.43 (1.14–1.74) | 1.11 (3) | 0.77 | 13.00 | 270 | 1.67 (0.23) | 0.98 (0.77–1.30) | 0.69 (3) | 0.88 | 5.44 |
HNNX-2019 | 270 | 1.72 (0.24) | 1.63 (1.11–2.14) | 0.82 (3) | 0.84 | 14.82 | 270 | 2.02 (0.25) | 1.51 (1.21–1.87) | 4.37 (3) | 0.22 | 8.39 |
JXNC-2019 | 270 | 1.90 (0.28) | 2.28 (1.66–3.82) | 1.63 (3) | 0.65 | 20.73 | 270 | 1.62 (0.25) | 2.08 (1.50–3.50) | 1.84 (3) | 0.61 | 11.56 |
AHLA-2019 | 270 | 2.48 (0.28) | 2.67 (2.19–3.21) | 2.16 (3) | 0.54 | 24.27 | 270 | 1.70 (0.24) | 2.99 (2.29–4.35) | 4.08 (3) | 0.25 | 16.61 |
HNXY-2019 | 270 | 1.65 (0.23) | 1.46 (1.08–1.88) | 2.04 (3) | 0.56 | 13.27 | 270 | 1.54 (0.24) | 1.96 (1.41–3.29) | 1.17 (3) | 0.11 | 10.88 |
HBDY-2020 | 270 | 1.68 (0.23) | 1.19 (0.92–1.63) | 1.78 (3) | 0.58 | 10.82 | 270 | 1.81 (0.24) | 1.07 (0.79–1.35) | 0.95 (3) | 0.81 | 5.94 |
HBCB-2020 | 270 | 1.30 (0.22) | 1.88 (1.37–2.66) | 2.28 (3) | 0.19 | 17.09 | 270 | 1.30 (0.22) | 1.17 (0.86–1.75) | 3.61 (3) | 0.31 | 6.50 |
HBWX-2020 | 270 | 0.82 (0.21) | 1.40 (0.77–6.04) | 3.20 (3) | 0.86 | 12.73 | 270 | 1.17 (0.21) | 0.42 (0.30–0.61) | 2.29 (3) | 0.51 | 2.33 |
HBJL-2020 | 270 | 1.17 (0.21) | 2.94 (2.09–4.61) | 3.72 (3) | 0.84 | 26.73 | 270 | 1.84 (0.26) | 1.56 (1.17–2.33) | 3.54 (2) | 0.17 | 8.67 |
HBJM-2020 | 270 | 2.33 (0.27) | 2.38 (1.97–2.94) | 2.45 (3) | 0.87 | 21.64 | 270 | 1.86 (0.25) | 2.53 (2.00–3.43) | 1.31 (3) | 0.73 | 14.06 |
HBXZ-2020 | 270 | 1.32 (0.22) | 2.28 (1.68–3.20) | 0.79 (3) | 0.42 | 20.73 | 270 | 1.27 (0.22) | 3.22 (2.29–5.46) | 3.73 (3) | 0.29 | 17.89 |
HNNX-2020 | 270 | 1.43 (0.22) | 3.25 (2.43–4.82) | 2.44 (3) | 0.40 | 29.55 | 270 | 2.08 (0.25) | 1.50 (1.21–1.85) | 3.06 (3) | 0.38 | 8.33 |
JXNC-2020 | 270 | 2.13 (0.25) | 2.02 (1.64–2.49) | 0.57 (3) | 0.61 | 18.36 | 270 | 2.10 (0.25) | 1.79 (1.45–2.22) | 3.09 (3) | 0.38 | 9.94 |
AHHF-2020 | 270 | 1.58 (0.26) | 6.88 (4.64–13.67) | 2.18 (3) | 0.80 | 62.55 | 270 | 2.20 (0.26) | 2.13 (1.74–2.69) | 0.31 (3) | 0.96 | 11.83 |
HNXY-2020 | 270 | 2.58 (0.31) | 2.21 (1.68–2.71) | 1.59 (3) | 0.29 | 20.09 | 270 | 1.84 (0.26) | 0.90 (0.60–1.19) | 2.09 (3) | 0.55 | 5.00 |
GZQN-2020 | 270 | 2.35 (0.29) | 3.86 (3.09–5.24) | 3.83 (3) | 0.21 | 35.09 | 270 | 1.70 (0.28) | 3.01 (2.01–6.19) | 1.88 (3) | 0.60 | 16.72 |
B | ||||||||||||
Population | Nitenpyram | Dinotefuran | ||||||||||
No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | |
HBCB-2019 | 270 | 1.56 (0.23) | 0.67 (0.51–0.96) | 3.34 (3) | 0.34 | 2.48 | 270 | 2.12 (0.25) | 1.92 (1.55–2.36) | 0.57 (3) | 0.90 | 9.60 |
HBWX-2019 | 270 | 1.88 (0.24) | 0.27 (0.20–0.34) | 3.51 (3) | 0.32 | 1.00 | 270 | 2.25 (0.27) | 0.27 (0.21–0.33) | 1.31 (3) | 0.73 | 1.35 |
HBJM-2019 | 270 | 1.56 (0.26) | 0.12 (0.06–0.17) | 2.47 (3) | 0.48 | 0.67 | 270 | 2.14 (0.28) | 1.00 (0.71–1.27) | 0.32 (3) | 0.96 | 5.00 |
HNNX-2019 | 270 | 2.79 (0.30) | 1.44 (1.20–1.70) | 2.02 (3) | 0.57 | 5.33 | 270 | 2.76 (0.31) | 2.70 (2.27–3.30) | 0.31 (3) | 0.96 | 13.50 |
JXNC-2019 | 270 | 2.35 (0.27) | 1.05 (0.87–1.32) | 0.04 (3) | 0.99 | 3.89 | 270 | 1.69 (0.25) | 4.75 (3.50–7.56) | 1.14 (3) | 0.77 | 23.75 |
AHLA-2019 | 270 | 1.85 (0.24) | 1.79 (1.42–2.28) | 2.00 (3) | 0.57 | 6.63 | 270 | 2.03 (0.25) | 2.13 (1.62–2.65) | 1.05 (3) | 0.79 | 10.65 |
HNXY-2019 | 270 | 1.70 (0.24) | 2.61 (2.02–3.64) | 4.10 (3) | 0.25 | 9.67 | 270 | 2.72 (0.37) | 1.28 (0.87–1.65) | 1.59 (3) | 0.66 | 6.40 |
HBDY-2020 | 270 | 2.00 (0.33) | 0.41 (0.20–0.61) | 1.78 (3) | 0.62 | 1.52 | 270 | 2.10 (0.25) | 1.93 (1.56–2.38) | 3.33 (3) | 0.34 | 9.65 |
HBCB-2020 | 270 | 2.03 (0.25) | 1.08 (0.83–1.35) | 2.28 (3) | 0.52 | 4.00 | 270 | 2.12 (0.28) | 1.76 (1.20–2.29) | 5.24 (3) | 0.16 | 8.80 |
HBWX-2020 | 270 | 2.75 (0.31) | 0.59 (0.49–0.74) | 3.20 (3) | 0.36 | 2.19 | 270 | 1.58 (0.25) | 1.16 (0.81–2.09) | 2.42 (3) | 0.49 | 5.80 |
HBJL-2020 | 270 | 1.73 (0.24) | 1.48 (1.14–2.13) | 3.72 (3) | 0.29 | 5.48 | 270 | 2.06 (0.26) | 6.30 (5.06–8.32) | 3.82 (3) | 0.28 | 31.50 |
HBJM-2020 | 270 | 1.91 (0.24) | 1.44 (1.13–1.80) | 2.45 (3) | 0.48 | 5.33 | 270 | 1.77 (0.24) | 3.25 (2.54–4.49) | 0.62 (3) | 0.89 | 16.25 |
HBXZ-2020 | 270 | 1.73 (0.23) | 2.25 (1.76–3.02) | 0.79 (3) | 0.85 | 8.33 | 270 | 2.61 (0.32) | 3.72 (3.02–4.92) | 2.99 (3) | 0.39 | 18.60 |
HNNX-2020 | 270 | 2.16 (0.25) | 1.67 (1.36–2.06) | 2.44 (3) | 0.49 | 6.19 | 270 | 1.44 (0.23) | 3.52 (2.62–5.33) | 2.10 (3) | 0.55 | 17.60 |
JXNC-2020 | 270 | 2.03 (0.26) | 0.98 (0.73–1.23) | 0.57 (3) | 0.90 | 3.63 | 270 | 1.62 (0.22) | 2.10 (1.62–2.74) | 1.18 (3) | 0.76 | 10.50 |
AHHF-2020 | 270 | 2.34 (0.27) | 1.57 (1.29–1.91) | 2.18 (3) | 0.53 | 5.81 | 270 | 1.57 (0.24) | 3.28 (2.48–4.78) | 0.90 (3) | 0.83 | 16.40 |
HNXY-2020 | 270 | 2.02 (0.25) | 1.14 (0.88–1.42) | 1.59 (3) | 0.67 | 4.22 | 270 | 1.77 (0.25) | 2.12 (1.47–2.76) | 2.56 (3) | 0.47 | 10.60 |
GZQN-2020 | 270 | 2.33 (0.27) | 1.02 (0.84–1.27) | 3.83 (3) | 0.28 | 3.78 | 270 | 2.15 (0.30) | 10.29 (7.76–15.90) | 1.80 (3) | 0.62 | 51.45 |
C | ||||||||||||
Population | Clothianidin | Sulfoxaflor | ||||||||||
No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | |
HBCB-2019 | 270 | 2.10 (0.26) | 1.17 (0.92–1.45) | 0.91 (3) | 0.82 | 7.80 | 270 | 2.49 (0.32) | 3.31 (2.32–4.22) | 1.36 (3) | 0.82 | 6.62 |
HBWX-2019 | 270 | 2.42 (0.28) | 0.27 (0.21–0.33) | 0.63 (3) | 0.89 | 1.80 | 270 | 2.31 (0.28) | 2.47 (1.90–3.03) | 3.10 (3) | 0.38 | 4.94 |
HBJM-2019 | 270 | 2.64 (0.32) | 0.83 (0.62–1.03) | 1.80 (3) | 0.61 | 5.53 | 270 | 2.86 (0.32) | 2.86(2.33–3.39) | 2.50 (3) | 0.48 | 5.72 |
HNNX-2019 | 270 | 2.32 (0.27) | 1.26 (1.01–1.52) | 0.99 (3) | 0.80 | 8.40 | 270 | 2.22 (0.26) | 8.08 (6.61–10.21) | 0.73 (3) | 0.86 | 16.16 |
JXNC-2019 | 270 | 1.65 (0.26) | 2.53 (1.75–4.69) | 1.76 (3) | 0.62 | 16.87 | 270 | 1.73 (0.23) | 7.51 (5.91–9.89) | 8.31 (3) | 0.04 | 15.02 |
AHLA-2019 | 270 | 1.66 (0.23) | 1.49 (1.15–1.92) | 2.39 (3) | 0.50 | 9.93 | 270 | 1.88 (0.24) | 8.14 (6.50–10.54) | 0.67 (3) | 0.88 | 16.28 |
HNXY-2019 | 270 | 1.52 (0.24) | 1.72 (1.26–2.75) | 5.95 (3) | 0.11 | 11.47 | 270 | 2.51 (0.29) | 2.81 (2.33–3.50) | 0.21 (3) | 0.98 | 5.62 |
HBDY-2020 | 270 | 2.06 (0.27) | 0.77 (0.54–0.99) | 3.70 (3) | 0.30 | 5.13 | 270 | 3.28 (0.23) | 3.46 (2.45–4.33) | 1.45 (3) | 0.70 | 6.92 |
HBCB-2020 | 270 | 2.25 (0.27) | 1.05 (0.82–1.29) | 4.99 (3) | 0.17 | 7.00 | 270 | 1.89 (0.24) | 3.17 (2.46–3.96) | 2.19 (3) | 0.53 | 6.34 |
HBWX-2020 | 270 | 2.53 (0.28) | 0.44 (0.37–0.54) | 4.47 (3) | 0.22 | 2.93 | 270 | 1.55 (0.23) | 7.08 (5.34–10.45) | 1.32 (3) | 0.73 | 14.16 |
HBJL-2020 | 270 | 1.69 (0.25) | 1.89 (1.40–3.01) | 2.92 (3) | 0.40 | 12.60 | 270 | 1.88 (0.25) | 7.01 (5.50–9.71) | 3.16 (3) | 0.37 | 14.02 |
HBJM-2020 | 270 | 2.51 (0.28) | 1.29 (1.06–1.55) | 1.90 (3) | 0.59 | 8.60 | 270 | 4.08 (0.46) | 6.39 (5.44–7.34) | 3.09 (3) | 0.38 | 12.78 |
HBXZ-2020 | 270 | 1.96 (0.25) | 2.28 (1.83–2.99) | 3.46 (3) | 0.33 | 15.20 | 270 | 2.09 (0.25) | 8.44 (6.84–10.47) | 2.36 (3) | 0.50 | 16.88 |
HNNX-2020 | 270 | 2.02 (0.25) | 1.19 (0.92–1.47) | 2.37 (3) | 0.50 | 7.93 | 270 | 2.32 (0.27) | 5.92 (4.72–7.19) | 2.83 (3) | 0.42 | 11.84 |
JXNC-2020 | 270 | 2.12 (0.25) | 1.97 (1.60–2.47) | 2.17 (3) | 0.54 | 13.13 | 270 | 1.81 (0.24) | 6.52 (5.02–8.22) | 1.72 (3) | 0.63 | 13.04 |
AHHF-2020 | 270 | 1.94 (0.25) | 2.07 (1.66–2.66) | 1.65 (3) | 0.65 | 13.80 | 270 | 2.25 (0.27) | 5.79 (4.57–7.06) | 2.03 (3) | 0.57 | 11.58 |
HNXY-2020 | 270 | 1.74 (0.23) | 1.79 (1.38–2.28) | 2.64 (3) | 0.45 | 11.93 | 270 | 2.47 (0.29) | 2.35 (1.80–2.87) | 3.13 (3) | 0.37 | 4.70 |
GZQN-2020 | 270 | 1.39 (0.24) | 2.60 (1.73–5.35) | 1.63 (3) | 0.65 | 17.33 | 270 | 1.77 (0.25) | 16.13 (12.30–23.74) | 0.77 (3) | 0.86 | 32.26 |
D | ||||||||||||
Population | Buprofezin | Chlorpyrifos | ||||||||||
No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | |
HBCB-2019 | 270 | 1.89 (0.24) | 3.90 (3.09–4.90) | 0.86 (3) | 0.84 | 97.50 | 270 | 2.44 (0.28) | 30.72 (25.28–39.14) | 1.80 (3) | 0.83 | 128.00 |
HBWX-2019 | 270 | 1.72 (0.23) | 3.71 (2.87–4.74) | 4.39 (3) | 0.22 | 92.75 | 270 | 1.74 (0.23) | 20.40 (15.96–26.16) | 3.27 (3) | 0.35 | 85.00 |
HBJM-2019 | 270 | 1.93 (0.24) | 3.42 (2.69–4.26) | 1.01 (3) | 0.80 | 85.50 | 270 | 3.09 (0.33) | 20.67 (17.60–24.35) | 7.13 (3) | 0.07 | 86.13 |
HNNX-2019 | 270 | 1.95 (0.26) | 3.25 (2.33–4.14) | 1.01 (3) | 0.80 | 81.25 | 270 | 3.57 (0.40) | 54.07 (46.52–64.75) | 5.00 (3) | 0.17 | 225.29 |
JXNC-2019 | 270 | 1.43 (0.23) | 13.26 (9.55–21.97) | 4.70 (3) | 0.20 | 331.50 | 270 | 2.39 (0.27) | 32.51 (26.36–39.23) | 4.72 (3) | 0.19 | 135.46 |
AHLA-2019 | 270 | 1.57 (0.23) | 6.80 (5.22–9.03) | 1.19 (3) | 0.75 | 170.00 | 270 | 2.02 (0.26) | 73.00 (57.61–100.50) | 0.81 (3) | 0.85 | 304.17 |
HNXY-2019 | 270 | 1.99 (0.25) | 5.01 (4.04–6.39) | 6.49 (3) | 0.09 | 125.25 | 270 | 1.96 (0.24) | 46.58 (37.47–59.03) | 6.34 (3) | 0.10 | 194.08 |
HBDY-2020 | 270 | 1.89 (0.24) | 4.64 (3.58–5.80) | 1.71 (3) | 0.64 | 105.45 | 270 | 2.92 (0.32) | 39.04 (32.97–46.13) | 0.38 (3) | 0.94 | 162.67 |
HBCB-2020 | 270 | 1.65 (0.23) | 5.20 (4.05–6.96) | 1.30 (3) | 0.73 | 118.18 | 270 | 2.68 (0.29) | 15.33 (12.81–18.27) | 2.37 (3) | 0.50 | 63.88 |
HBWX-2020 | 270 | 1.48 (0.22) | 5.70 (4.32–8.04) | 2.25 (3) | 0.52 | 129.55 | 270 | 2.14 (0.27) | 11.46 (8.53–14.32) | 1.50 (3) | 0.68 | 47.75 |
HBJL-2020 | 270 | 2.33 (0.28) | 7.13 (5.75–9.48) | 1.45 (3) | 0.69 | 162.05 | 270 | 3.07 (0.34) | 26.34 (21.29–31.22) | 2.14 (3) | 0.54 | 109.75 |
HBJM-2020 | 270 | 1.70 (0.23) | 5.05 (3.96–6.68) | 3.74 (3) | 0.29 | 114.77 | 270 | 3.00 (0.32) | 21.34 (18.14–25.25) | 4.24 (3) | 0.24 | 88.92 |
HBXZ-2020 | 270 | 1.45 (0.23) | 6.60 (4.94–9.77) | 0.34 (3) | 0.95 | 150.00 | 270 | 2.36 (0.31) | 43.69 (34.31–61.90) | 1.74 (3) | 0.63 | 182.04 |
HNNX-2020 | 270 | 1.57 (0.23) | 4.43 (3.23–5.76) | 3.57 (3) | 0.31 | 100.68 | 270 | 3.20 (0.34) | 39.65 (33.81–46.46) | 2.47 (3) | 0.48 | 165.21 |
JXNC-2020 | 270 | 1.59 (0.23) | 5.51 (4.18–7.16) | 0.69 (3) | 0.87 | 137.75 | 270 | 2.06 (0.25) | 22.88 (18.55–28.69) | 1.34 (3) | 0.72 | 95.33 |
AHHF-2020 | 270 | 1.58 (0.23) | 3.88 (2.76–5.07) | 2.49 (3) | 0.48 | 88.18 | 270 | 2.27 (0.26) | 45.34 (37.32–55.83) | 0.30 (3) | 0.96 | 188.92 |
HNXY-2020 | 270 | 1.51 (0.22) | 4.30 (3.27–5.73) | 1.37 (3) | 0.71 | 97.73 | 270 | 1.68 (0.24) | 39.41 (29.88–58.46) | 1.49 (3) | 0.69 | 164.21 |
GZQN-2020 | 270 | 1.98 (0.27) | 8.82 (6.76–13.01) | 3.18 (3) | 0.36 | 200.45 | 270 | 2.45 (0.28) | 18.54 (15.289–22.31) | 1.46 (3) | 0.69 | 77.25 |
E | ||||||||||||
Population | Isoprocarb | Ethofenprox | ||||||||||
No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | No. | Slope (SE a) | LC50 (95% CI b; mg/L) | χ2 (df) | p Value | RR c | |
HBCB-2019 | 270 | 2.63 (0.29) | 97.84 (81.69–116.95) | 0.88 (3) | 0.83 | 10.39 | 270 | 1.25 (0.22) | 435.50 (304.77–770.96) | 0.53 (3) | 0.91 | 12.58 |
HBWX-2019 | 270 | 2.16 (0.26) | 91.57 (73.98–112.21) | 2.52 (3) | 0.47 | 9.72 | 270 | 1.86 (0.24) | 252.99 (201.67–327.75) | 5.73 (3) | 0.13 | 7.31 |
HBJM-2019 | 270 | 2.53 (0.28) | 124.26 (103.72–152.18) | 2.79 (3) | 0.43 | 13.20 | 270 | 2.13 (0.26) | 327.97(263.69–434.08) | 1.99 (3) | 0.57 | 9.47 |
HNNX-2019 | 270 | 2.64 (0.30) | 86.96 (73.33–104.62) | 4.89 (3) | 0.18 | 9.23 | 270 | 1.62 (0.25) | 575.55 (420.53–933.75) | 1.91 (3) | 0.59 | 16.63 |
JXNC-2019 | 270 | 1.43 (0.24) | 215.22 (150.02–390.68) | 0.04 (3) | 0.99 | 22.85 | 270 | 1.38(0.22) | 209.86 (154.59–322.82) | 2.46 (3) | 0.48 | 6.06 |
AHLA-2019 | 270 | 1.65 (0.23) | 75.78 (58.24–97.76) | 1.52 (3) | 0.68 | 8.04 | 270 | 1.61 (0.24) | 275.60 (202.47–440.60) | 0.53 (3) | 0.91 | 7.96 |
HNXY-2019 | 270 | 1.88 (0.24) | 26.14 (20.86–33.95) | 4.80 (3) | 0.19 | 2.78 | 270 | 2.14 (0.26) | 256.60 (209.20–324.06) | 0.63 (3) | 0.89 | 7.41 |
HBDY-2020 | 270 | 1.70 (0.24) | 134.86 (104.16–190.17) | 2.07 (3) | 0.56 | 14.32 | 270 | 1.27 (0.22) | 301.41 (219.77–458.33) | 0.73 (3) | 0.87 | 8.71 |
HBCB-2020 | 270 | 2.23 (0.26) | 68.42 (55.22–83.31) | 0.64 (3) | 0.89 | 7.26 | 270 | 2.26 (0.26) | 232.67 (191.46–287.45) | 2.46 (3) | 0.48 | 6.72 |
HBWX-2020 | 270 | 2.32 (0.27) | 116.69 (96.33–143.72) | 2.00 (3) | 0.57 | 12.39 | 270 | 1.33 (0.22) | 311.79 (229.35–470.59) | 2.85 (3) | 0.41 | 9.01 |
HBJL-2020 | 270 | 2.04 (0.25) | 140.85 (113.65–182.22) | 2.57 (3) | 0.46 | 14.95 | 270 | 1.60 (0.26) | 679.15 (459.97–1333.14) | 3.75 (3) | 0.29 | 19.62 |
HBJM-2020 | 270 | 2.61 (0.29) | 101.95 (85.21–122.22) | 6.32 (3) | 0.10 | 10.82 | 270 | 2.08 (0.26) | 303.41 (244.62–396.48) | 4.52 (3) | 0.21 | 8.77 |
HBXZ-2020 | 270 | 2.25 (0.28) | 171.83 (138.58–227.68) | 6.35 (3) | 0.10 | 18.24 | 270 | 1.17 (0.21) | 268.36 (191.17–410.57) | 5.27 (3) | 0.15 | 7.75 |
HNNX-2020 | 270 | 1.89 (0.25) | 120.27 (95.57–160.13) | 1.06 (3) | 0.79 | 12.77 | 270 | 1.10 (0.22) | 561.88 (362.20–1273.63) | 0.51 (3) | 0.92 | 16.23 |
JXNC-2020 | 270 | 1.97 (0.25) | 101.17 (81.44–129.51) | 3.98 (3) | 0.26 | 10.74 | 270 | 1.54 (0.23) | 232.41 (173.47–353.93) | 2.45 (3) | 0.49 | 6.72 |
AHHF-2020 | 270 | 2.13 (0.26) | 60.14 (47.36–73.85) | 1.34 (3) | 0.72 | 6.38 | 270 | 1.34 (0.22) | 226.23 (167.47–330.85) | 0.64 (3) | 0.89 | 6.54 |
HNXY-2020 | 270 | 2.00 (0.26) | 79.05 (61.69–111.69) | 4.31 (3) | 0.23 | 8.39 | 270 | 1.59 (0.23) | 304.42 (233.94–426.32) | 3.59 (3) | 0.31 | 8.80 |
GZQN-2020 | 270 | 1.98 (0.26) | 183.31 (144.14–253.85) | 1.42 (3) | 0.70 | 19.46 | 270 | 1.71 (0.27) | 665.53 (458.41–1255.03) | 2.62 (3) | 0.45 | 19.23 |
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Li, Z.; Qin, Y.; Jin, R.; Zhang, Y.; Ren, Z.; Cai, T.; Yu, C.; Liu, Y.; Cai, Y.; Zeng, Q.; et al. Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Field Populations of the Whitebacked Planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) in China, 2019–2020. Insects 2021, 12, 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121078
Li Z, Qin Y, Jin R, Zhang Y, Ren Z, Cai T, Yu C, Liu Y, Cai Y, Zeng Q, et al. Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Field Populations of the Whitebacked Planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) in China, 2019–2020. Insects. 2021; 12(12):1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121078
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Zhao, Yao Qin, Ruoheng Jin, Yunhua Zhang, Zhijie Ren, Tingwei Cai, Chang Yu, Yu Liu, Yongfeng Cai, Qinghong Zeng, and et al. 2021. "Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Field Populations of the Whitebacked Planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) in China, 2019–2020" Insects 12, no. 12: 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121078