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  • Review
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9 March 2022

Squeezing in Gravitational Wave Detectors

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1
LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
2
LIGO, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
3
Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
4
LIGO, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
This article belongs to the Special Issue Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy

Abstract

Injecting optical squeezed states of light, a technique known as squeezing, is now a tool for gravitational wave detection. Its ability to reduce quantum noise is helping to reveal more gravitational wave transients, expanding the catalog of observations in the last observing run. This review introduces squeezing and its history in the context of gravitational-wave detectors. It overviews the benefits, limitations and methods of incorporating squeezing into advanced interferometers, emphasizing the most relevant details for astrophysics instrumentation.

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