Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Has Asymmetry of Bony Orbits: A Retrospective Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cleft Patients | |||
---|---|---|---|
W | df | Sig. | |
Cleft height | 0.947 | 12 | 0.594 |
Contralat height | 0.900 | 12 | 0.159 |
Cleft width | 0.910 | 12 | 0.211 |
Contralat width | 0.951 | 12 | 0.654 |
Cleft depth | 0.942 | 12 | 0.520 |
Contralat depth | 0.921 | 12 | 0.295 |
Cleft position | 0.916 | 12 | 0.255 |
Contralat position | 0.946 | 12 | 0.585 |
Cleft volume | 0.933 | 12 | 0.408 |
Contralat volume | 0.863 | 12 | 0.053 |
Non-Cleft Patients | |||
W | df | Sig. | |
Right height | 0.910 | 14 | 0.157 |
Left height | 0.934 | 14 | 0.342 |
Right width | 0.961 | 14 | 0.733 |
Left width | 0.896 | 14 | 0.100 |
Right depth | 0.893 | 14 | 0.090 |
Left depth | 0.958 | 14 | 0.687 |
Right position | 0.923 | 14 | 0.246 |
Left position | 0.945 | 14 | 0.487 |
Right volume | 0.973 | 14 | 0.919 |
Left volume | 0.959 | 14 | 0.710 |
Age | Sex | Type | Cleft Side | Ocular | Osteotomy | Previous Operations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pathology | ||||||
20 y 7 mo | M | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair and soft palate closure 4 mo. |
Hard palate closure 11 mo. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 9 y 6 mo. | ||||||
18 y 3 mo | M | UCLP | Right | Myopia | Bimaxillary | Primary lip repair 3 mo and soft palate closure 3 mo. |
astigmatism | Hard palate closure 9 mo. | |||||
Alveolar bone graft 11 y 2 mo. | ||||||
18 y 10 mo | M | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair 4 mo. One-stage palatal closure 11 mo. |
VPI surgery (Furlow Z-plasty) 6 y 7 mo. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 10 y 10 mo. Early Le Fort 1 osteotomy 14 y 4 mo. | ||||||
20 y 7 mo | M | UCLP | Left | No | Bimaxillary | Primary lip repair and soft palate closure 4 mo. |
Hard palate closure 11 mo. Secondary lip repair 6 y 9 mo. | ||||||
Secondary lip repair and rhinoplasty 11 y 9 mo. Alveolar bone graft 11 y 7 mo. | ||||||
13 y 4 mo | F | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair 3 mo. One-stage palatal closure 1 y 2 mo. |
Alveolar bone graft and fistula closure 9 y 2 mo. | ||||||
12 y 5 mo | F | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair 4 mo. One-stage palatal closure 8 mo. |
Fistula closure 5 y 4 mo. Alveolar bone graft 9 y 3 mo. | ||||||
16 y 2 mo | F | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair 3 mo. One-stage palatal closure 1 y. |
Previous operations abroad, no specific data. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 10 y 8 mo. Early Le Fort 1 osteotomy 13 y 3 mo. | ||||||
16 y 2 mo | F | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair and palatal closure around 1 y. |
Previous operations abroad, no specific data. | ||||||
Alveolar bone grafts 9 y 2 mo and 10 y 2 mo. Fistula closure 11 y 3 mo. | ||||||
27 y 8 mo | F | UCLP | Left | No | Bimaxillary | Primary lip repair 3 mo. One-stage palatal closure 9 mo. |
Secondary lip repair 8 y 9 mo. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 9 y 1 mo. Rhinoplasty 17 y 7 mo. | ||||||
18 y 2 mo | F | UCLP | Right | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair and soft palate closure 3 mo. Hard palate closure 8 mo. |
VPI surgery (muscular repair of soft palate) 7 y 2 mo. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 16 y 7 mo. | ||||||
18 y 10 mo | M | UCLP | Left | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair and soft palate closure 3 mo. Hard palate closure 1 y. |
Fistula closure 5 y 6 mo. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 9 y 4 mo. | ||||||
21 y 6 mo | M | UCLP | Left | No | Bimaxillary | Primary lip repair 3 mo. One-stage palatal closure 9 mo. |
VPI surgery (pharyngeal flap, Hogan) 5 y 6 mo. | ||||||
Alveolar bone graft 9 y 5 mo. | ||||||
24 y 3 mo | M | UCLP | Right | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair 3 mo. One-stage palatal closure 10 mo. |
Alveolar bone graft 10 y 3 mo. | ||||||
16 y 8 mo | F | UCLP | Left | No | Bimaxillary | Primary lip repair 7 mo. One-stage palatal closure 1 y 1 mo. |
Alveolar bone graft 11 y 7 mo. | ||||||
18 y 10 mo | M | UCLP | Right | No | Le Fort 1 | Primary lip repair 3 mo. One-stage palatal closure 1 y. |
Alveolar bone graft 10 y 1 mo. | ||||||
Mean 18, 82 y | 8 M, 7 F | 11 left, 4 right | 10 Le Fort 1, 5 Bimax |
Cleft Side | Contralat. Side | Mean | 95% CI | 95% CI | DF | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Difference | Lower | Upper | ||||||
Height, cm | ||||||||
n = 14 | 3.793 | 3.793 | 0 | −0.0751 | 0.0751 | 13 | 1.00 | NS |
Width, cm | ||||||||
n = 14 | 3.300 | 3.343 | −0.0429 | −0.0970 | 0.0113 | 13 | 0.111 | NS |
Depth, cm | ||||||||
n = 15 | 4.520 | 4.567 | −0.0467 | −0.1326 | 0.0393 | 14 | 0.264 | NS |
Position, cm | ||||||||
n = 15 | 6.660 | 6.888 | −0.1733 | −0.3129 | −0.0338 | 14 | 0.019 | * |
Volume, mm3 | ||||||||
n = 12 | 25,596.825 | 26,433.167 | −836.3417 | −1464.8051 | −207.8782 | 11 | 0.014 | * |
Bimax, Cleft vs. Contralat. % | Le Fort 1, Cleft vs. Contralat. % | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Height | 101.56 | 99.04 | 0.518 | NS |
Width | 98.82 | 98.72 | 0.898 | NS |
Depth | 97.05 | 100.07 | 0.099 | NS |
Position | 94.53 | 99.00 | 0.040 | * |
Volume | 95.71 | 97.97 | 0.343 | NS |
Right | Left | Mean | 95% CI | DF | p-Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Difference | Lower | Upper | ||||||
Height, cm | ||||||||
n = 14 | 3.836 | 3.867 | −0.0214 | 0.09 | 0.0472 | 13 | 0.512 | NS |
Width, cm | ||||||||
n = 15 | 3.49333 | 3.507 | −0.0113 | −0.0545 | −0.0545 | 14 | 0.499 | NS |
Depth, cm | ||||||||
n = 16 | 4.919 | 4.875 | 0.0438 | −0.0177 | 0.1052 | 15 | 0.15 | NS |
Position, cm | ||||||||
n = 16 | 7.19375 | 7.169 | 0.025 | −0.0465 | 0.0965 | 15 | 0.468 | NS |
Volume, mm3 | ||||||||
n = 14 | 24,591.429 | 24,448 | 143.571 | −78.928 | 366.071 | 13 | 0.187 | NS |
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Kormi, E.; Peltola, E.; Lusila, N.; Heliövaara, A.; Leikola, J.; Suojanen, J. Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Has Asymmetry of Bony Orbits: A Retrospective Study. J. Pers. Med. 2023, 13, 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13071067
Kormi E, Peltola E, Lusila N, Heliövaara A, Leikola J, Suojanen J. Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Has Asymmetry of Bony Orbits: A Retrospective Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2023; 13(7):1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13071067
Chicago/Turabian StyleKormi, Eeva, Elina Peltola, Niilo Lusila, Arja Heliövaara, Junnu Leikola, and Juho Suojanen. 2023. "Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Has Asymmetry of Bony Orbits: A Retrospective Study" Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 7: 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13071067
APA StyleKormi, E., Peltola, E., Lusila, N., Heliövaara, A., Leikola, J., & Suojanen, J. (2023). Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Has Asymmetry of Bony Orbits: A Retrospective Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13(7), 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13071067