Hydration Status of Elite Youth Soccer Players: Training Versus FIFA Competition
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Procedure
2.3.1. Anthropometric Assessment
2.3.2. Hydration Status
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
5.1. Limitations
5.2. Clinical Applications
5.3. Recomendaciones Para Future Research
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean ± DS | Maximos–Minimal | |
---|---|---|
BM (kg) | 72.1 ± 6.95 | 84.00–62.30 |
Size (cm) | 1.80 ± 0.05 | 1.84–1.68 |
BMI | 23.5 ± 1.88 | 28.3–21.1 |
FM (kg) | 21.7 ± 2.77 | 22.6–10.9 |
% FM | 15.5 ± 2.89 | 26.0–17.0 |
MM (kg) | 48.8 ± 2.51 | 41.1–27.1 |
% MM | 34.4 ± 3.78 | 54.0–43.0 |
∑ 4 folds (mm) | 30.8 ± 10.52 | 64.5–15.5 |
∑ 6 folds (mm) | 49.0 ± 13.97 | 92.5–31.5 |
MBI | 4.10 ± 0.41 | 5.0–3.5 |
Day | T° | RH | Wind Speed |
---|---|---|---|
Session 1 | 3 °C | 9.00% | 5.6 km/h |
Session 2 | 8 °C | 81.30% | 7.4 km/h |
Session 3 | 3 °C | 93.10% | 3.7 km/h |
Competition | 22 °C | 38.00% | 24 km/h |
Day | Weight Loss (%) | Ingested Liquid (L) | USG (kg/m3) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | ± | SD | IC95% | Mean | ± | SD | IC95% | Mean | ± | SD | IC95% | |||||||
Session 1 | 0.61 | ± | 0.60 | 0.32 | – | 0.87 | 0.80 | ± | 0.32 | 0.66 | – | 0.96 | 1.012 | ± | 0.008 | 1.00 | – | 1.01 |
Session 2 | −0.13 | ± | 0.70 | −0.44 | – | 0.19 | 0.94 | ± | 0.49 | 0.71 | – | 1.16 | 1.015 | ± | 0.006 | 1.01 | – | 1.01 |
Session 3 | 0.89 | ± | 0.76 | 0.53 | – | 1.22 | 0.62 | ± | 0.30 | 0.47 | – | 0.75 | 1.016 | ± | 0.005 | 1.01 | – | 1.01 |
Competition | 3.47 | ± | 1.05 | 3.00 | – | 3.95 | 1.29 | ± | 0.62 | 1.00 | – | 1.56 | 1.016 | ± | 0.005 | 1.01 | 1.01 |
Variable | Condition | β | SE | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Initial Body Mass (kg) | Session 1 | −3.960 | 1.590 | 0.012 † |
Session 2 | 0.749 | 1.318 | 0.570 | |
Session 3 | 0.395 | 1.010 | 0.695 | |
Competition | −4.199 | 1.931 | 0.029 † | |
Final Body Mass (kg) | Session 1 | 4.009 | 1.601 | 0.012 † |
Session 2 | −0.656 | 1.325 | 0.621 | |
Session 3 | −0.478 | 1.024 | 0.641 | |
Competition | 4.142 | 1.945 | 0.033 † | |
Liquid intake (L) | Session 1 | −1.780 | 1.874 | 0.342 |
Session 2 | −0.092 | 1.441 | 0.949 | |
Session 3 | 0.589 | 1.897 | 0.756 | |
Competition | 1.981 | 1.193 | 0.097 † |
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Jorquera-Aguilera, C.; Droppelmann-Díaz, G.; Romero-Vera, L.; Andrades-Ramírez, O.; Barrientos-Bustamante, C.; Jofré-Acevedo, C.; Silva-Rojas, J.; Araya-Sierralta, S.; Ulloa-Díaz, D. Hydration Status of Elite Youth Soccer Players: Training Versus FIFA Competition. Life 2025, 15, 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15101546
Jorquera-Aguilera C, Droppelmann-Díaz G, Romero-Vera L, Andrades-Ramírez O, Barrientos-Bustamante C, Jofré-Acevedo C, Silva-Rojas J, Araya-Sierralta S, Ulloa-Díaz D. Hydration Status of Elite Youth Soccer Players: Training Versus FIFA Competition. Life. 2025; 15(10):1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15101546
Chicago/Turabian StyleJorquera-Aguilera, Carlos, Guillermo Droppelmann-Díaz, Luis Romero-Vera, Oscar Andrades-Ramírez, César Barrientos-Bustamante, Carlos Jofré-Acevedo, Jaime Silva-Rojas, Sergio Araya-Sierralta, and David Ulloa-Díaz. 2025. "Hydration Status of Elite Youth Soccer Players: Training Versus FIFA Competition" Life 15, no. 10: 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15101546
APA StyleJorquera-Aguilera, C., Droppelmann-Díaz, G., Romero-Vera, L., Andrades-Ramírez, O., Barrientos-Bustamante, C., Jofré-Acevedo, C., Silva-Rojas, J., Araya-Sierralta, S., & Ulloa-Díaz, D. (2025). Hydration Status of Elite Youth Soccer Players: Training Versus FIFA Competition. Life, 15(10), 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15101546