Psychological Traits and Behavioural Influences in Patients with Dystonia—An Observational Cohort Study in a Romanian Neurology Department
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Patient Group (No. (%)) | Control Group (No. (%)) | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Education: | 0.180 | ||
– 8 classes | 2 (3.5%) | 3 (7.89%) | |
– 10 classes | 5 (8.77%) | 5 (13.15%) | |
– Vocational school | 3 (5.26%) | 2 (5.26%) | |
– High school | 18 (31.57%) | 19 (50%) | |
– Post-secondary school | 5 (8.77%) | 1 (2.63%) | |
– University | 24 (42.10%) | 8 (21.05%) | |
Dominant Hand: | 0.792 | ||
– Right | 53 (92.98%) | 36 (94.73%) | |
– Left | 3 (5.26%) | 1 (2.63%) | |
– Ambidextrous | 1 (1.75%) | 1 (2.63%) | |
Occupation: | 0.196 | ||
– Retired | 26 (47.36%) | 16 (42.10%) | |
– None | 6 (18.42%) | 1 (2.63%) | |
– Middle class | 21 (36.84%) | 15 (39.47%) | |
– Working-class | 4 (7.01%) | 6 (15.78%) | |
Religion: | 0.408 | ||
– Atheist | 1 (1.75%) | 2 (5.26%) | |
– Orthodox | 53 (92.98%) | 36 (94.73%) | |
– Catholic | 2 (3.5%) | 0 | |
– Lutheran | 1 (1.75%) | 0 | |
Marital Status: | 0.565 | ||
– Single | 12 (21.05%) | 6 (15.78%) | |
– Married | 36 (63.15%) | 29 (76.31%) | |
– Divorced | 3 (5.26%) | 1 (2.63%) | |
– Widow | 6 (10.52%) | 2 (5.26%) | |
Alcohol Consumption: | 0.095 | ||
– None | 53 (92.98%) | 33 (86.84%) | |
– Occasional | 4 (7.01%) | 2 (5.26%) | |
– Regular | 0 | 3 (7.89%) | |
Smoking: | 0.146 | ||
– Non-smoker | 50 (87.71%) | 29 (76.31%) | |
– Smoker | 7 (12.28%) | 9 (23.68%) |
Disease Duration, Years (Mean, SD, Range) | 7.25 ± 7.83 (1–35) |
Dystonia Type | |
– Bilateral blepharospasm | 14 (24.56%) |
– Cervical dystonia * | 28 (49.12%) |
– Complex dystonia | 15 (26.31%) |
Body Distribution | |
– Focal | 41 (71.9%) |
– Segmental | 16 (28.1%) |
– Multifocal | 0 (0%) |
– Generalized | 0 (0%) |
Disease Course | |
– Static | 3 (5.26%) |
– Progressive | 54 (94.73%) |
Variability | |
– Persistent | 22 (38.6%) |
– Action specific | 0 (0%) |
– Diurnal fluctuations | 35 (61.4%) |
– Paroxysmal | 0 (%) |
Treatment with Botulinum Toxin in the Previous Year | |
– Yes | 49 (85.95%) |
Oral Treatment in the Previous Year | |
– No | 24 (42.1%) |
– Trihexyphenidyl | 5 (8.77%) |
– Clonazepam | 14 (24.56%) |
– Both | 14 (24.56%) |
Openness | Extraversion | Conscientiousness | Agreeability | Emotional Stability | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient Group | 51.5 | 50.5 | 45 | 47.4 | 44.4 |
(32.4–73.2) | (26.7–80) | (29.4–80) | (26.7–67.5) | (26.7–67.5) | |
Control Group | 46.1 | 49.3 | 42.4 | 46.1 | 44.4 |
(26.7–70.5) | (33.5–80) | (26.7–62.2) | (29.4–80) | (20–67.5) | |
p Value | 0.020 | 0.569 | 0.338 | 0.635 | 0.405 |
Variables | Unstandardized Coefficients B Standard Error | 95% CI for B Lower Bound Upper Bound | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dystonia | 5.665 | 2.002 | 1.686 | 9.643 | 0.006 |
Age | −0.170 | 0.082 | −0.332 | −0.007 | 0.041 |
Sex | 0.193 | 2.558 | −2.134 | 8.030 | 0.252 |
Smoking | 0.193 | 2.842 | −5.454 | 5.840 | 0.946 |
Alcohol consumption | 1.572 | 2.518 | −3.432 | 6.576 | 0.534 |
Personality Traits | Control Group | Patient Group | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Resistance to Stress: | |||
– Acceptor | 11 (28.94%) | 6 (10.5%) | 0.022 |
– Fantasist | 5 (14.28%) | 22 (38.59%) | 0.007 |
– Avoidant | 17 (44.73%) | 19 (33.3%) | 0.262 |
– Rationalist | 5 (14.28%) | 10 (17.54%) | 0.566 |
Cognitive Style: | |||
– Analyst | 4 (10.52%) | 15 (26.31%) | 0.059 |
– Conformist | 7 (18.42%) | 4 (7.01%) | 0.089 |
– Designer | 6 (15.78%) | 17 (29.82%) | 0.118 |
– Refractory | 21 (55.26%) | 21 (36.84%) | 0.077 |
Orientation in Life: | |||
– Domestic | 19 (50%) | 20 (35.08%) | 0.148 |
– Experimenter | 8 (21.05%) | 25 (43.85%) | 0.022 |
– Philosopher | 1 (2.53%) | 7 (12.28%) | 0.097 |
– Pragmatic | 10 (26.31%) | 5 (8.77%) | 0.022 |
Orientation in Society: | |||
– Fundamentalist | 17 (44.73%) | 15 (26.31%) | 0.063 |
– Progressionist | 5 (13.15%) | 16 (28.07%) | 0.086 |
– Sophist | 4 (10.52%) | 16 (28.07%) | 0.040 |
– Traditionalist | 12 (31.57%) | 10 (17.54%) | 0.112 |
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Davidescu, E.I.; Odajiu, I.; Tulbă, D.; Mitrea, I.; Cucu, C.; Popescu, B.O. Psychological Traits and Behavioural Influences in Patients with Dystonia—An Observational Cohort Study in a Romanian Neurology Department. Life 2021, 11, 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070612
Davidescu EI, Odajiu I, Tulbă D, Mitrea I, Cucu C, Popescu BO. Psychological Traits and Behavioural Influences in Patients with Dystonia—An Observational Cohort Study in a Romanian Neurology Department. Life. 2021; 11(7):612. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070612
Chicago/Turabian StyleDavidescu, Eugenia Irene, Irina Odajiu, Delia Tulbă, Iulia Mitrea, Camelia Cucu, and Bogdan Ovidiu Popescu. 2021. "Psychological Traits and Behavioural Influences in Patients with Dystonia—An Observational Cohort Study in a Romanian Neurology Department" Life 11, no. 7: 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070612
APA StyleDavidescu, E. I., Odajiu, I., Tulbă, D., Mitrea, I., Cucu, C., & Popescu, B. O. (2021). Psychological Traits and Behavioural Influences in Patients with Dystonia—An Observational Cohort Study in a Romanian Neurology Department. Life, 11(7), 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070612