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Article

Osculating Mate of a Curve in Minkowski 3-Space

1
Department of Mathematics, Science and Art Center, Ministry of National Education, 07090 Antalya, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, 53020 Rize, Turkey
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Akdeniz University, 07070 Antalya, Turkey
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Axioms 2025, 14(6), 468; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060468
Submission received: 13 April 2025 / Revised: 12 June 2025 / Accepted: 13 June 2025 / Published: 16 June 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Geometry and Topology)

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and develop the concept of osculating curve pairs in the three-dimensional Minkowski space. By defining a vector lying in the intersection of osculating planes of two non-lightlike curves, we characterize osculating mates based on their Frenet frames. We then derive the transformation matrix between these frames and investigate the curvature and torsion relations under varying causal characterizations of the curves—timelike and spacelike. Furthermore, we determine the conditions under which these generalized osculating pairs reduce to well-known curve pairs such as Bertrand, Mannheim, and Bäcklund pairs. Our results extend existing theories by unifying several known curve pair classifications under a single geometric framework in Lorentzian space.
Keywords: Bertrand mate; Mannheim mate; Backlund transformation; split quaternion Bertrand mate; Mannheim mate; Backlund transformation; split quaternion

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MDPI and ACS Style

Öztürk, İ.; Çakır, H.; Özdemir, M. Osculating Mate of a Curve in Minkowski 3-Space. Axioms 2025, 14, 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060468

AMA Style

Öztürk İ, Çakır H, Özdemir M. Osculating Mate of a Curve in Minkowski 3-Space. Axioms. 2025; 14(6):468. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060468

Chicago/Turabian Style

Öztürk, İskender, Hasan Çakır, and Mustafa Özdemir. 2025. "Osculating Mate of a Curve in Minkowski 3-Space" Axioms 14, no. 6: 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060468

APA Style

Öztürk, İ., Çakır, H., & Özdemir, M. (2025). Osculating Mate of a Curve in Minkowski 3-Space. Axioms, 14(6), 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060468

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