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28 June 2022

6 Pages

Refinements to Relation-Theoretic Contraction Principle

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1
Department of Mathematics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
2
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article belongs to the Section Geometry and Topology

Abstract

After the appearance of relation-theoretic contraction principle proved in a metric space equipped with an amorphous binary relation (often termed as relational metric space), various core fixed point results have been proved in the setting of different relational distance spaces by varying underlying contraction conditions. In proving such results, the notions of completeness of ambient space, continuity of involved mapping and d-self-closedness of underlying binary relation are of paramount importance. The aim of this paper is to further refine the relation-theoretic contraction principle by relaxing the conditions of completeness and continuity by replacing their respective relation-theoretic analogues. Moreover, we observe that the notion of d-self-closedness utilized in relation-theoretic contraction principle is more general than the concepts of regularity and strong regularity utilized by earlier authors.

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