Provenance and Evolution of Heavy Minerals in Feldspar-Rich Sands from Wadi El Tuleia: A Mineralogical and Geochemical Approach
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Geological Setting and Climate
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Remote Sensing Data
3.2. Field Sampling, Heavy Mineral Separation and Analytical Techniques
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Remote Sensing and Drainage Pattern
4.2. Grain Size Analysis
4.3. Mineralogical Investigation
4.4. Wadi Deposits Chemistry of Feldspar Sands
4.5. Weathering Conditions and Provenance
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Samples | Medium Sand | Fine Sand | Very Fine Sand | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heavy (500 µm) | Light (500 µm) | Heavy (250 µm) | Light (250 µm) | Heavy (125 µm) | Light (125 µm) | |
1 | 0.43 | 99.57 | 1.87 | 98.13 | 2.05 | 97.95 |
2 | 0.24 | 99.76 | 0.43 | 99.57 | 3.98 | 96.02 |
3 | 1.11 | 98.89 | 3.36 | 96.64 | 6.31 | 93.69 |
4 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.25 | 99.75 | 2.75 | 97.25 |
5 | 0.37 | 99.63 | 0.52 | 99.48 | 0.52 | 99.48 |
6 | 0.56 | 99.44 | 0.55 | 99.45 | 1.44 | 98.56 |
7 | 0.39 | 99.61 | 0.54 | 99.46 | 2.24 | 97.76 |
8 | 0.36 | 99.64 | 0.95 | 99.05 | 4.23 | 95.77 |
9 | 0.45 | 99.55 | 1.43 | 98.57 | 4.85 | 95.15 |
10 | 0.43 | 99.57 | 0.94 | 99.06 | 2.22 | 97.78 |
11 | 0.18 | 99.82 | 0.53 | 99.47 | 5.05 | 94.95 |
12 | 0.37 | 99.63 | 1.10 | 98.90 | 2.68 | 97.32 |
13 | 0.61 | 99.39 | 3.24 | 96.76 | 8.80 | 91.20 |
14 | 0.65 | 99.35 | 2.36 | 97.64 | 4.94 | 95.06 |
15 | 1.53 | 98.47 | 1.43 | 98.57 | 4.03 | 95.97 |
16 | 0.42 | 99.58 | 1.92 | 98.08 | 3.18 | 96.82 |
17 | 0.43 | 99.57 | 0.79 | 99.21 | 1.50 | 98.50 |
18 | 0.30 | 99.70 | 1.80 | 98.20 | 3.83 | 96.17 |
19 | 0.17 | 99.83 | 4.80 | 95.20 | 2.85 | 97.15 |
20 | 1.94 | 98.06 | 3.27 | 96.73 | 7.09 | 92.91 |
21 | 0.76 | 99.24 | 0.84 | 99.16 | 2.00 | 98.00 |
22 | 2.09 | 97.91 | 2.59 | 97.41 | 6.11 | 93.89 |
23 | 0.68 | 99.32 | 1.20 | 98.80 | 3.98 | 96.02 |
24 | 0.53 | 99.47 | 0.48 | 99.52 | 1.35 | 98.65 |
25 | 0.39 | 99.61 | 0.66 | 99.34 | 2.07 | 97.93 |
26 | 1.53 | 98.47 | 1.45 | 98.55 | 6.09 | 93.91 |
27 | 1.37 | 98.63 | 1.57 | 98.43 | 2.53 | 97.47 |
28 | 0.65 | 99.35 | 1.31 | 98.69 | 1.65 | 98.35 |
29 | 0.37 | 99.63 | 0.80 | 99.20 | 2.13 | 97.87 |
30 | 1.62 | 98.38 | 0.49 | 99.51 | 3.80 | 96.20 |
31 | 0.47 | 99.53 | 1.01 | 98.99 | 5.75 | 94.25 |
32 | 0.57 | 99.43 | 1.00 | 99.00 | 2.32 | 97.68 |
33 | 1.32 | 98.68 | 3.72 | 96.28 | 10.09 | 89.91 |
34 | 0.12 | 99.88 | 0.54 | 99.46 | 3.50 | 96.50 |
35 | 0.16 | 99.84 | 1.09 | 98.91 | 2.58 | 97.42 |
36 | 0.32 | 99.68 | 1.37 | 98.63 | 2.78 | 97.22 |
37 | 0.18 | 99.82 | 0.35 | 99.65 | 1.07 | 98.93 |
38 | 0.31 | 99.69 | 0.49 | 99.51 | 7.85 | 92.15 |
39 | 0.18 | 99.82 | 0.27 | 99.73 | 0.81 | 99.19 |
40 | 0.24 | 99.76 | 1.69 | 98.31 | 6.60 | 93.40 |
41 | 0.28 | 99.72 | 0.89 | 99.11 | 3.47 | 96.53 |
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Shahin, T.M.; El-Desoky, H.M.; Taalab, S.A.; Elshahat, O.R.; El-Bery, A.M.; Ene, A.; Awad, H.A. Provenance and Evolution of Heavy Minerals in Feldspar-Rich Sands from Wadi El Tuleia: A Mineralogical and Geochemical Approach. Minerals 2025, 15, 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15101058
Shahin TM, El-Desoky HM, Taalab SA, Elshahat OR, El-Bery AM, Ene A, Awad HA. Provenance and Evolution of Heavy Minerals in Feldspar-Rich Sands from Wadi El Tuleia: A Mineralogical and Geochemical Approach. Minerals. 2025; 15(10):1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15101058
Chicago/Turabian StyleShahin, Taher M., Hatem M. El-Desoky, Sherif A. Taalab, Osama R. Elshahat, Assem M. El-Bery, Antoaneta Ene, and Hamdy A. Awad. 2025. "Provenance and Evolution of Heavy Minerals in Feldspar-Rich Sands from Wadi El Tuleia: A Mineralogical and Geochemical Approach" Minerals 15, no. 10: 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15101058
APA StyleShahin, T. M., El-Desoky, H. M., Taalab, S. A., Elshahat, O. R., El-Bery, A. M., Ene, A., & Awad, H. A. (2025). Provenance and Evolution of Heavy Minerals in Feldspar-Rich Sands from Wadi El Tuleia: A Mineralogical and Geochemical Approach. Minerals, 15(10), 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15101058