Next Article in Journal
Research into the Influence Mechanisms of Visual-Comfort and Landscape Indicators of Urban Green Spaces
Previous Article in Journal
Nature’s Neighborhood: The Housing Premium of Urban Parks in Dense Cities
 
 
Article
Peer-Review Record

Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Vegetation Greenness in Typical Tourist Region: A Case Study of Hainan Island, China

Land 2024, 13(10), 1687; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101687
by Jianchao Guo 1, Lin Zhang 2, Shi Qi 2 and Jiadong Chen 1,*
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Land 2024, 13(10), 1687; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101687
Submission received: 3 September 2024 / Revised: 12 October 2024 / Accepted: 14 October 2024 / Published: 16 October 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report (Previous Reviewer 2)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The objective of this manuscript, entitled “Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China” is to determine the spatial and temporal variations characteristics of vegetation greenness and driving factors in Hainan Island. The topic falls within the scope of the Journal.

 Although the manuscript had been revised according to the reviewers comments, there were more problems and it is recommended that the manuscript be reconsidered after a major revision.

 1, In Section Introduction, how do tourism economy and tourism services act spatially on vegetation greenness? Please add the relative references.

 2, In Section 2.2 Data sources, please briefly add how the different data are harmonized to a 30-meter spatial resolution. Also, add two columns to Table 1, one for spatial resolution and one for temporal extent.

 3, In Section Discuss, discuss the relationships between tourism economy and vegetation change.

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled " Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval.

1, In Section Introduction, how do tourism economy and tourism services act spatially on vegetation greenness? Please add the relative references.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added relevant references.

Hernández-Cordero I A ,Hernández-Calvento L ,Espino P E .Vegetation changes as an indicator of impact from tourist development in an arid transgressive coastal dune field[J].Land Use Policy,2017,64479-491.

Wang, P. J.; Zhang, J. H.; Ma, J. X.; Guo, L. J., Yang, L. J., Ma, X. B., Cao, S. S., What impacts ecosystem services in tropical coastal tourism cities? A comparative case study of Haikou and Sanya, China. Journal of environmental management, 2023,118227-118227.

 2, In Section 2.2 Data sources, please briefly add how the different data are harmonized to a 30-meter spatial resolution. Also, add two columns to Table 1, one for spatial resolution and one for temporal extent.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

The ArcGIS resampling tool was used to unify the raster data to a spatial resolution of 30m

3. In the discussion section, discuss the relationship between tourism economy and vegetation change. Response: Thank you, we have revised it according to your kind suggestions. Thank you again for your constructive comments and suggestions, which will help improve the quality of the paper.

 

 

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report (New Reviewer)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Review report

The article does a fantastic job of presenting the use of statistical tools to analyze some satellite data. Still, the way it is given and the overall background of the work should be improved. I present some of my reflections and suggestions below. Introduction The general background of the studies undertaken is made briefly and the main disadvantage is lack of the international linking to the topic presented and methods used in the research. The literature review covers the rich achievements of China scientists in the discussed research area. Although this is an accurate and very objective selection of literature, it should also include the experiences of a broader, international scientific community.

Materials and methods

The Study area (subchapter 2.1) is described too synthetically. The authors put great effort into scientific analyses; however, the background for all these efforts is given in very general terms.

As it is mentioned in the title, the study area is a “typical tourist region”, and vegetation is analysed from the perspective of human activity; therefore, the population structure, spatial characteristics of the population within the island, human occupation, inhabitants/tourists ratio, details on tourists and touristic development: figures, types of touristic activity, etc. should be detailed, as these are factors assumed as influenced vegetation. All of this is partially related to the factors driving FVC presented in Table 1: these factors were accurately pointed, but the article needed to provide their characteristics for the study area - we only learned about precipitation and elevation in Hainan island. The other factors were not detailed.

The factor “land use type” is mentioned many times in the text, as one of the most important, for example 311-312, but we cannot find out what is the specifics of land use in the study area; OK, there is some tourist activity and forested land (any management in a forest or only conservation?).

The other question is about vegetation characteristics. The reader does not learn much about the vegetation on the study area, how it is spatially differentiated, what vegetation habitat types can be distinguished? Perhaps the vegetation spatial differentiation is another factor influencing FVC?

In the section 2.2. (Data sources) the Landsat data are mentioned in one sentence only, and yet these data are the basis for all further analysis. Were all Landsat 5 and 8 data collected every 16 days over the entire analyzed period of twenty years used in the research? Were data from specific dates used? Were the data analyzed within scenes or in a different way?

The statistical methods used in the studies (subchapter 2.3.) were indicated sequentially, but described in a variety of ways: some of them are presented in detail, others are not; some symbols are explained, others are not. It would be better to standardize the presentation of the individual methods.

Figure 1 - Legend: the height unit is missing; Hainan is mentioned as “city” – so it is not clear for the reader out of China: is it island, city or country?

Figures 8 and 9 – the green, red solid and dashed lines should be explained in a legend,

About some other measurement units:

75 – “reforestation projects with a total area of 504700 hm²” does it mean “hectometres” ? Can it be shown in square kilometres? By the way, there is no figure how big in fact is the island.  

102 –  does 16d mean days?

286-288: „In addition, trend analysis showed that the changes of FVC on Hainan Island over the past 21 years were mainly characterized by not-significant improvement and extremely significant improvement” – I don’t feel it sounds logical. The comment of the results should be clarified.

314 – “vegetation construction” can you explain the phrase?,

328-330 – the sentence is not clear,

343-344 - referring to a global ecology is a good opportunity to point some evidence in the literature; in the Discussion chapter, there are still few references to international studies, as in the Introduction; the authors’ family names in the reference [43] are incorrect,

375-376 - in the final remarks/Conclusions it would be good to develop the last sentence “Our findings help to provide a reference basis for vegetation protection policies in Hainan Island”; how practically the results can help in the island management, and who can use the results?

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled " Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval.

Introduction The general background of the studies undertaken is made briefly and the main disadvantage is lack of the international linking to the topic presented and methods used in the research. The literature review covers the rich achievements of China scientists in the discussed research area. Although this is an accurate and very objective selection of literature, it should also include the experiences of a broader, international scientific community.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have added some international scientific community.

Baumbach, L.; Siegmund, J.F.; Mittermeier, M.; Donner, R.V. Impacts of temperature extremes on European vegetation during the growing season. Biogeosciences, 2017, 14, 4891–4903.

Gemitzi, A.; Banti, M.; Lakshmi, V. Vegetation greening trends in different land use types: Natural variability versus human induced impacts in Greece. Environmental. Earth Science. 2019, 78, 172

Materials and methods

The Study area (subchapter 2.1) is described too synthetically. The authors put great effort into scientific analyses; however, the background for all these efforts is given in very general terms.

As it is mentioned in the title, the study area is a “typical tourist region”, and vegetation is analysed from the perspective of human activity; therefore, the population structure, spatial characteristics of the population within the island, human occupation, inhabitants/tourists ratio, details on tourists and touristic development: figures, types of touristic activity, etc. should be detailed, as these are factors assumed as influenced vegetation. All of this is partially related to the factors driving FVC presented in Table 1: these factors were accurately pointed, but the article needed to provide their characteristics for the study area - we only learned about precipitation and elevation in Hainan island. The other factors were not detailed.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added some touristic details in Materials and methods

The factor “land use type” is mentioned many times in the text, as one of the most important, for example 311-312, but we cannot find out what is the specifics of land use in the study area; OK, there is some tourist activity and forested land (any management in a forest or only conservation?).

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have added a land-use map for the study area.

The other question is about vegetation characteristics. The reader does not learn much about the vegetation on the study area, how it is spatially differentiated, what vegetation habitat types can be distinguished? Perhaps the vegetation spatial differentiation is another factor influencing FVC?

 Response: This research mainly explores the response mechanisms of vegetation greenness to the geographical environment, socioeconomic development and tourism development in Haikou and Sanya.

In the section 2.2. (Data sources) the Landsat data are mentioned in one sentence only, and yet these data are the basis for all further analysis. Were all Landsat 5 and 8 data collected every 16 days over the entire analyzed period of twenty years used in the research? Were data from specific dates used? Were the data analyzed within scenes or in a different way?

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

The statistical methods used in the studies (subchapter 2.3.) were indicated sequentially, but described in a variety of ways: some of them are presented in detail, others are not; some symbols are explained, others are not. It would be better to standardize the presentation of the individual methods.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

Figure 1 - Legend: the height unit is missing; Hainan is mentioned as “city” – so it is not clear for the reader out of China: is it island, city or country?

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

Figures 8 and 9 – the green, red solid and dashed lines should be explained in a legend,

Red represents a significant negative impact, green represents a significant positive impact, and the dashed line represents a non-significant impact

About some other measurement units:

75 – “reforestation projects with a total area of 504700 hm²” does it mean “hectometres” ? Can it be shown in square kilometres? By the way, there is no figure how big in fact is the island.  

102 –  does 16d mean days?

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

286-288: „In addition, trend analysis showed that the changes of FVC on Hainan Island over the past 21 years were mainly characterized by not-significant improvement and extremely significant improvement” – I don’t feel it sounds logical. The comment of the results should be clarified.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

314 – “vegetation construction” can you explain the phrase?,

vegetation restoration

328-330 – the sentence is not clear,

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. Researcher has shown that FVC fluctuated in mountainous areas due to the heterogeneity of topography conditions such as elevation, aspect, and slope

343-344 - referring to a global ecology is a good opportunity to point some evidence in the literature; in the Discussion chapter, there are still few references to international studies, as in the Introduction; the authors’ family names in the reference [43] are incorrect,

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

375-376 - in the final remarks/Conclusions it would be good to develop the last sentence “Our findings help to provide a reference basis for vegetation protection policies in Hainan Island”; how practically the results can help in the island management, and who can use the results?

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

Our findings can help the government of Hainan to make an effective reference basis for vegetation restoration management.

Once again, thank you very much for your constructive comments and suggestions which will help to improve the quality of the Paper.

Kind regards.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report (Previous Reviewer 2)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The author has made revisions in accordance with the review comments. I have no further questions.

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled " Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval.

The author has made revisions in accordance with the review comments. I have no further questions.

 Response: Thank you.

Once again, thank you very much for your constructive comments and suggestions which will help to improve the quality of the Paper.

Kind regards.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report (New Reviewer)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The authors have made several corrections to the text, slightly improving its quality. However, these changes are insufficient. The elements and two literature items added to the Introduction have not sufficiently internationalized the subject matter, and international experience in the subject matter and methodology have not been presented enough clearly. In the methodology, the use of Google Earth Engine is not sufficiently explained and justified; one can at least point to the experience of using this tool presented in the literature. The input data and methodology are the essential elements by which one can judge the reliability of the results. In the statistical methods, only some abbreviations have been explained; others have been left unexplained.

Similarly, the natural characteristics of the study area have not been presented sufficiently, and the detailed characteristics of the natural parameters (the factor driving FVC, vegetation itself) that I requested have not been presented. The topography figure, which characterizes this important geographical element, has been removed, and a map of land use and administrative division (a very good figure) has been added, which is also very important, so both should be included in the text. By the way, the caption under the figure should be more adequate. The conclusions haven't been developed.

There are probable errors in citations, e.g.:

line 79 – citation 25 inadequate to the content,

line 104 – citation 25 is in the wrong place, inadequate to the content; in the previous version, some other article was cited here,

line 126 – citation in the form of a name and year instead of a number;

 so, the order of other citations may need to be clarified.

In my opinion, the Authors should still work on the text.

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled " Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval.

The authors have made several corrections to the text, slightly improving its quality. However, these changes are insufficient. The elements and two literature items added to the Introduction have not sufficiently internationalized the subject matter, and international experience in the subject matter and methodology have not been presented enough clearly. In the methodology, the use of Google Earth Engine is not sufficiently explained and justified; one can at least point to the experience of using this tool presented in the literature. The input data and methodology are the essential elements by which one can judge the reliability of the results. In the statistical methods, only some abbreviations have been explained; others have been left unexplained.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added some details about the Google Earth Engine in Introduction.

However, the large-scale and long-term FVC research is often required to deal with the massive image data, leading to the significant challenges on research advancement. With the development of remote sensing cloud computing platforms such as Google Earth Engine (GEE), researchers can quickly obtain medium to high-resolution remote sensing datasets for large or small-scale areas, such as the Landsat dataset, thereby breaking through the barrier of local computing capabilities [28]. Compared with traditional remote sensing analysis methods, GEE platform can ensure the quality of image processing and greatly reduce image processing time, especially in research on vegetation index analysis [29]. Currently, this platform has been widely used in studies on extracting crop area, water body extraction methods, and remote sensing monitoring of land cover [30,31].

Similarly, the natural characteristics of the study area have not been presented sufficiently, and the detailed characteristics of the natural parameters (the factor driving FVC, vegetation itself) that I requested have not been presented. The topography figure, which characterizes this important geographical element, has been removed, and a map of land use and administrative division (a very good figure) has been added, which is also very important, so both should be included in the text. By the way, the caption under the figure should be more adequate. The conclusions haven't been developed.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added some Vegetation features and geographical element, the map of the study area has been revised.

There are probable errors in citations, e.g.:

line 79 – citation 25 inadequate to the content,

line 104 – citation 25 is in the wrong place, inadequate to the content; in the previous version, some other article was cited here,

line 126 – citation in the form of a name and year instead of a number;

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

Once again, thank you very much for your constructive comments and suggestions which will help to improve the quality of the Paper.

Kind regards.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 3

Reviewer 2 Report (New Reviewer)

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

 

The text in its current form is better than the first version. Unfortunately, not all of the suggestions I included, especially in my first assessment, have been taken into account. There is a lack of internationalization of the research background, a lack of detailed geographical characteristics of the research area, and a lack of proper characterization of the FVC driving factors i.e. the details typical to Hainan island have not been specified, their diversity within the research area has not been indicated; the conclusions have not been expanded with any specifics. Even though the article concerns vegetation, the name of even a single species that grows on the island has not been included. However, information on the methodology has been supplemented, a better figure with maps has been included, and several items of literature have been added. The corrections have improved the whole to some extent, so the text is acceptable.

Final observations:
Line 117: Capital letter at the beginning of a sentence: "We...".
Figure 1: The elevation model shows that there are depressions
within the island (land below sea level), down to -66 m. I suspect that this is not true.

Author Response

Comments:

Even though the article concerns vegetation, the name of even a single species that grows on the island has not been included. However, information on the methodology has been supplemented.

Final observations:
Line 117: Capital letter at the beginning of a sentence: "We...".
Figure 1: The elevation model shows that there are depressions within the island (land below sea level), down to -66 m. I suspect that this is not true.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added some details about the vegetation characteristics in study area.

In addition, we have modified Figure 1.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

This manuscript is a resubmission of an earlier submission. The following is a list of the peer review reports and author responses from that submission.


Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

This paper is a case study of an island in China and a statistical analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of FVC. However, for publication, biophysical analysis of six variables affecting FVC must be added. Additionally, more related research in other regions should be added in the introduction, so that this study can be understood as an international study in a global context.

 

 

L38-39, L63-66 : It would be good to provide readers with a wealth of information if as many continents as possible are mentioned in the introduction about the impact of human activities and resulting changes in vegetation on the local ecological environment. For example, adding research on the South American continent below will help highlight the global importance of vegetation impacts.

 

Land cover change effects on the climate of the La Plata Basin

SJ Lee, EH Berbery, Journal of Hydrometeorology 13 (1), 84-102

Impact of Historical Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Characteristics over the Indian Region Using Land Information System

Vibin Jose, Anantharaman Chandrasekar, Suraj Reddy Rodda, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1-28, 2024

 

 

L96 : Although FVC has already been used several times before, it is being defined anew here. When it first comes up, define it, then use only FVC afterwards

 

L148: The authors provide illustrations of the spatial and temporal variability of FVC. However, to biophysically understand and verify such changes in FVC, the spatiotemporal variability of the six impact factors shown in Table 4 must also be shown. Altitude and slope will probably not change significantly in time and space, but the remaining four variables are expected to change significantly, and all need to be confirmed.

 

Also, it should be mentioned whether there are any impact factors other than these six variables and the reason why only six were selected.

 

L210 : persistence à Persistence

 

L242 : According to the above supplement, the results and discussion should also be updated.

L324: , we à . We

 

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled "Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval. The main corrections are in the manuscript and the responds to the reviewers’ comments are as follows (the replies are highlighted in blue). Thank you very much.

Comments:1;

This paper is a case study of an island in China and a statistical analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of FVC. However, for publication, biophysical analysis of six variables affecting FVC must be added. Additionally, more related research in other regions should be added in the introduction, so that this study can be understood as an international study in a global context.

 

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

L38-39, L63-66: It would be good to provide readers with a wealth of information if as many continents as possible are mentioned in the introduction about the impact of human activities and resulting changes in vegetation on the local ecological environment. For example, adding research on the South American continent below will help highlight the global importance of vegetation impacts

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added relevant studies and references.

Related references:

Lee, S. J; Berbery, E. H. Land cover change effects on the climate of the La Plata Basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2012, 13 (1), 84-102.

Jose, V; Chandrasekar, A; Rodda, S. A. Impact of Historical Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Characteristics over the Indian Region Using Land Information System. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2024, 1-28.

L96: Although FVC has already been used several times before, it is being defined anew here. When it first comes up, define it, then use only FVC afterwards

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

L148: The authors provide illustrations of the spatial and temporal variability of FVC. However, to biophysically understand and verify such changes in FVC, the spatiotemporal variability of the six impact factors shown in Table 4 must also be shown. Altitude and slope will probably not change significantly in time and space, but the remaining four variables are expected to change significantly, and all need to be confirmed.

Also, it should be mentioned whether there are any impact factors other than these six variables and the reason why only six were selected. 

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, the spatiotemporal variability of the four impact factors has been analyzed, we don't think these are an important result, these results were shown in Supplementary Materials.

The factor detector showed that six variables had a great impact on vegetation greenness, with a cumulative contribution rate of 87.26%. these was the major factors affecting vegetation greenness.

L210: persistence à Persistence 

L242: According to the above supplement, the results and discussion should also be updated.

L324: we à . We

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it

Once again, thank you very much for your constructive comments and suggestions which will help to improve the quality of the Paper.

 

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The objective of this manuscript, entitled “Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China” is to determine the spatial and temporal variations characteristics of vegetation greenness and driving factors in Hainan Island. The topic falls within the scope of the Journal.

 Although the manuscript was interesting, there were more problems and it is recommended that the manuscript be resubmitted after a major revision.

 1, In Section Introduction, there is a lack of literature review on the progress of research related to vegetation greenness on Hainan Island.

 2, In Section 2.2 Data sources, lack of rationale for why these potential factors were chosen.

 3, In Section 2.2 Data sources, lack of how to ensure consistency of data from different sensors (Landsat 5 and Landsat 8), using Relative Radiation Correction or other approaches?

 4, In Section 2.3, the symbols in Equation 1 do not match the textual description, and the next few formulas have a similar problem, please revise.

 5, In Section 2.3.5, for geographical detector, please cite the earliest available literature.

 6, In Line 151, please add positive and negative deviations to the growth rate values.

 7, It is suggested that the city and county administrative boundaries should be overlapped on Figure 1b, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5.

 8. The Section Discussion needs additional revisions to discuss the application prospects, limitations, and future research directions.

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled "Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval. The main corrections are in the manuscript and the responds to the reviewers’ comments are as follows (the replies are highlighted in blue). Thank you very much.

Comments:2;

The objective of this manuscript, entitled “Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China” is to determine the spatial and temporal variations characteristics of vegetation greenness and driving factors in Hainan Island. The topic falls within the scope of the Journal.

 Although the manuscript was interesting, there were more problems and it is recommended that the manuscript be resubmitted after a major revision.

 1, In Section Introduction, there is a lack of literature review on the progress of research related to vegetation greenness on Hainan Island.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added relevant studies and references.

2, In Section 2.2 Data sources, lack of rationale for why these potential factors were chosen.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

3, In Section 2.2 Data sources, lack of how to ensure consistency of data from different sensors (Landsat 5 and Landsat 8), using Relative Radiation Correction or other approaches?

 4, In Section 2.3, the symbols in Equation 1 do not match the textual description, and the next few formulas have a similar problem, please revise.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

5, In Section 2.3.5, for geographical detector, please cite the earliest available literature.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added earliest references.

6, In Line 151, please add positive and negative deviations to the growth rate values.

 7, It is suggested that the city and county administrative boundaries should be overlapped on Figure 1b, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

  1. The Section Discussion needs additional revisions to discuss the application prospects, limitations, and future research directions.

Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it. We have added

future research directions.

Once again, thank you very much for your constructive comments and suggestions which will help to improve the quality of the Paper.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Overall and Major Comments

This paper aims to explore the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in tourism areas, and predict the future development trend of vegetation greenness. With Hainan Island as the research area, the use of the methods was also relatively targeted. In the selection of influencing factors, the geographical environment, social development and tourism development are included in the comprehensive consideration, and the previous research has been supplemented.

Generally speaking, I think this is a job with a workload, but not an innovative paper. There are already too many similar articles.

Specific Comments

Page 3, lines 108-111:there is no contrast between the letters in the formula and the formula description.

Page 4, lines 122-124:σ, CV, etc are the letters in the formula (7). In 2.3.3, there is no correspondence between the formula description and the chapter.

Page 7, line 188:the writing format of 0.005 and 4.58 should be consistent.

Page 7, line 195:0.98 is inconsistent with the value in Figure 5b.

Page 9, lines 213-215:the uppercase and lowercase letters should be consistent.

Page 11, lines 265-268: The expression should be the conclusion of the author's previous empirical analysis, and why do you quote the conclusions of others?

Page 11, line 300: Is socio-economic development and tourism considered urban expansion and reconstruction? It is suggested that the author consider it.

(8) The structural equation model is not introduced in the methodology.

Author Response

Dear editor and reviewers:

Thank you for your letter and the reviewers’ comments on our manuscript entitled "Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China. Those comments are very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to another research. We have studied the comments carefully and made corrections which we hope meet with approval. The main corrections are in the manuscript and the responds to the reviewers’ comments are as follows (the replies are highlighted in blue). Thank you very much.

Comments:3;

Specific Comments

⑴Page 3, lines 108-111:there is no contrast between the letters in the formula and the formula description.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

⑵Page 4, lines 122-124:σ, CV, etc are the letters in the formula (7). In 2.3.3, there is no correspondence between the formula description and the chapter.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

⑶Page 7, line 188:the writing format of 0.005 and 4.58 should be consistent.

⑷Page 7, line 195:0.98 is inconsistent with the value in Figure 5b.

⑸Page 9, lines 213-215:the uppercase and lowercase letters should be consistent.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

⑹Page 11, lines 265-268: The expression should be the conclusion of the author's previous empirical analysis, and why do you quote the conclusions of others?

⑺Page 11, line 300: Is socio-economic development and tourism considered urban expansion and reconstruction? It is suggested that the author consider it.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

(8) The structural equation model is not introduced in the methodology.

 Response: Thank you, as your kindly suggestions, we have revised it.

Once again, thank you very much for your constructive comments and suggestions which will help to improve the quality of the Paper.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

I would like to thank the authors for their improvement. 

The manuscript was almost done for publication. 

One correction is needed for wrong citation below. 

L65: La Plata Basin [25] -> La Plata Basin [5]

 

[5] is the correct reference.

 

Also, supplementary materials should be posted on the journal web site for reader's abundant understanding on what is going on the research area. 

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The objective of this manuscript, entitled “Spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of vegetation greenness in typical tourist region: A case study of Hainan Island, China” is to determine the spatial and temporal variations characteristics of vegetation greenness and driving factors in Hainan Island. The topic falls within the scope of the Journal.

 Although the manuscript had been revised according to the reviewers comments, there were more problems and it is recommended that the manuscript be reconsidered after a major revision.

 1, In Section Introduction, although the literature review on the progress of research related to vegetation greenness on Hainan Island had been added, simple citations were done only, with no relevant research findings presented.

 2, In Section 2.2 Data sources, Lack of ways to harmonize data from different sources to a uniform spatial scale (kilometers or what kind of scale needs to be explained).

 3, In Section 2.2 Data sources, what are the definitions of tourism economy and tourism services, and what kind of spatial scale data are they? Can they represent tourism development? How do they act spatially on vegetation greenness? Is there any intersection with socio-economic development such as land use types, GDP, etc.? Please add relevant material.

 4, It is suggested that the city and county names should be overlapped on Figure 1b, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5.

 5, In Line 221 to 223, please briefly explain how the respective impacts were calculated.

Reviewer 3 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The author has made many revisions to the article, but in terms of scientific research, it can be called a work rather than a study, and I still haven't seen any improvement in innovative points.

Back to TopTop