Rural Population Decline, Cultivated Land Expansion, and the Role of Land Transfers in the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone: A Case Study of Taibus, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Background and Research Framework
2.1. Diversified Cultivated Land Protection Policies
2.2. The Chinese Cultivated Land Protection Policies
2.3. Research Framework
3. Method and Data
3.1. Case Study of Taibus Region
3.2. Data Sources and Processing
4. Results of Empirical Analysis
4.1. The Paradox between Rural Population Decline and Cultivated Land Expansion
4.2. Exploring the Mechanism of Cultivated Land Expansion in the Rural Population Decline Context from a Policy Analysis Perspective
4.2.1. Different Objectives of the Actors in Cultivated Land Use
- (1)
- The central government
- (2)
- Local governments
- (3)
- Rural households
4.2.2. The Decision-Making Processes of the Actors without and with Land Transfer
- (1)
- Situation 1: Cultivated land change without land transfer
- (2)
- Situation 2: Cultivated land change with land transfer
4.2.3. The Influences of Regional Background
4.3. The Impacts of Cultivated Land Expansion and Land Transfer in the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone
4.3.1. Positive Impacts
4.3.2. Negative Impacts and Risks
4.3.3. Uncertain Impacts
5. Conclusions and Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Notes
- 1
- The official scope of the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone in northern China can be found in the following website: http://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2016/shierqi/201711/t20171125_5919525.htm (accessed on 6 January 2022).
- 2
- In 2020, we interviewed the governors of the six towns/townships about the cultivated land transfer fee in recent years.
- 3
- According to our interview with rural households, most of the abandoned land was non-irrigated land which were relatively far away from the villages, and these lands were generally not easily transferrable.
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Liu, Z. Rural Population Decline, Cultivated Land Expansion, and the Role of Land Transfers in the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone: A Case Study of Taibus, China. Land 2022, 11, 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020256
Liu Z. Rural Population Decline, Cultivated Land Expansion, and the Role of Land Transfers in the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone: A Case Study of Taibus, China. Land. 2022; 11(2):256. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020256
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Zhen. 2022. "Rural Population Decline, Cultivated Land Expansion, and the Role of Land Transfers in the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone: A Case Study of Taibus, China" Land 11, no. 2: 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020256
APA StyleLiu, Z. (2022). Rural Population Decline, Cultivated Land Expansion, and the Role of Land Transfers in the Farming-Pastoral Ecotone: A Case Study of Taibus, China. Land, 11(2), 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020256