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Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece
 
 
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Correction

Correction: Sargentis et al. Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece. Water 2025, 17, 2934

by
G.-Fivos Sargentis
1,*,
Emma Palamarczuk
2 and
Theano Iliopoulou
1
1
Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 157 72 Zographou, Greece
2
INP Ensiacet, University of Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Water 2026, 18(3), 377; https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030377
Submission received: 19 January 2026 / Accepted: 22 January 2026 / Published: 2 February 2026
There were errors in the original publication [1]. Typographical errors were made during the transfer of the results from the spreadsheet to the manuscript. Corrections have been made to Abstract and main text.
The corrected Abstract appears below:
Swimming pools, symbols of luxury in tourism-driven Greece, raise concerns about water consumption in water-scarce regions. This study assesses their hydrological impact in two regions of Southern Greece, West Mani (Peloponnese) and Naxos Island (Cyclades), within the water–energy–food nexus framework, evaluating the resulting trade-offs. Using satellite imagery, we identified 354 pools in West Mani (11,738 m2) and 556 in Naxos (26,825 m2). Two operational scenarios were evaluated: complete seasonal emptying and refilling (Scenario 1) and one-third annual water renewal (Scenario 2). Annual water use ranged from 39,000 to 51,000 m3 in West Mani and 98,000 to 124,000 m3 in Naxos—equivalent to the needs of 625–2769 and 1549–6790 people in West Mani and Naxos, respectively. In Naxos, this volume could alternatively irrigate 27–40 hectares of potatoes, producing food for 700–1500 people. Energy requirements, particularly where desalination is used, further increase the burden, with Naxos pools requiring 384–846 MWh annually. Although swimming pools are highly visible water consumers, their overall contribution to water scarcity is modest compared to household and agricultural uses. Their visibility, however, amplifies public concern. Rainwater harvesting, requiring collection areas 5–10 times larger than pool surface areas, especially in residential and hotel settings, could make pools largely self-sufficient. Integrating such measures into water management and tourism policy can help balance luxury amenities with resource conservation in water-scarce Mediterranean regions.
A correction has been made to Section 3.4, 3rd paragraph which is the following list with bullets:
  • In Mani, a rainwater harvesting area should be 520% of the area of the pool if the pool is 1.5 m deep, and 870% of the area of the pool if the pool is 2 m deep.
  • In Naxos, a rainwater harvesting area should be 690% of the area of the pool if the pool is 1.5 m deep, and 890% of the area of the pool if the pool is 2 m deep.
The typographical errors also affected Figure 7. The corrected Figure 7 appears below.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Sargentis, G.-F.; Palamarczuk, E.; Iliopoulou, T. Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece. Water 2025, 17, 2934. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Figure 7. Average annual values of water consumption for domestic use or for swimming pools in WEF nexus on island of Naxos. (a) Water provided by desalination. (b) Optimization of water use with rain harvesting and alternative water use for food production.
Figure 7. Average annual values of water consumption for domestic use or for swimming pools in WEF nexus on island of Naxos. (a) Water provided by desalination. (b) Optimization of water use with rain harvesting and alternative water use for food production.
Water 18 00377 g007
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MDPI and ACS Style

Sargentis, G.-F.; Palamarczuk, E.; Iliopoulou, T. Correction: Sargentis et al. Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece. Water 2025, 17, 2934. Water 2026, 18, 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030377

AMA Style

Sargentis G-F, Palamarczuk E, Iliopoulou T. Correction: Sargentis et al. Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece. Water 2025, 17, 2934. Water. 2026; 18(3):377. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030377

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sargentis, G.-Fivos, Emma Palamarczuk, and Theano Iliopoulou. 2026. "Correction: Sargentis et al. Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece. Water 2025, 17, 2934" Water 18, no. 3: 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030377

APA Style

Sargentis, G.-F., Palamarczuk, E., & Iliopoulou, T. (2026). Correction: Sargentis et al. Swimming Pools in Water Scarce Regions: A Real or Exaggerated Water Problem? Case Studies from Southern Greece. Water 2025, 17, 2934. Water, 18(3), 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030377

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