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Correction to Water 2025, 17(10), 1426.
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Correction

Correction: Li et al. Geographic Exposomics of Cardiac Troponin I Reference Intervals in Chinese Adults: Climate-Topography Coupling-Driven Spatial Prediction and Health Risk Assessment. Water 2025, 17, 1426

by
Tianyu Li
1,†,
Jiayu Zhang
1,†,
Xinfeng Zhao
2,3,* and
Zihao Wu
4,*
1
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
2
Zhuhai Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Guangdong Province, Zhuhai 519070, China
3
Guangdong Pearl River Estuary Integrated Monitoring Station for Ecological Quality of Marine Ecosystem, Zhuhai 519070, China
4
Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Water Security, Center for Water Research, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Water 2025, 17(11), 1711; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111711
Submission received: 22 May 2025 / Accepted: 29 May 2025 / Published: 5 June 2025
Versions Notes
In the original publication [1], the Institutional Review Board Statement and Informed Consent Statement were not included. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Ethical review and approval were waived for this study. This study strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical review and approval were waived by the Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen University in accordance with current Chinese regulations, as the research utilized fully anonymized and aggregated geographic and biochemical data devoid of personal identifiers (e.g., names, national ID numbers) and irreversibly disassociated from other databases, thereby complying with Article 16 of the Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans (National Health Commission Order No. 11, 2016), which exempts studies employing non-traceable anonymized data. Further supported by Article 4 of China’s Personal Information Protection Law (2021), anonymized data are legally excluded from personal information categories and unrestricted by personal data protection rules. The retrospective analysis focused on non-sensitive domains (e.g., environmental indicators and biochemical parameters), posed no greater than minimal risk to participants, and served public health objectives, aligning with Article 39 of the Basic Healthcare and Health Promotion Law of China (2020) for non-interventional public health research. Regarding human genetic resource data, the anonymized analyses adhered to Article 24 of the Regulations on Human Genetic Resources (State Council Order No. 717, 2019), which exempts anonymized data from ethical approval. All data were legally sourced, and the analytical protocols rigorously followed the Biosafety Law, Data Security Law, and technical standards of GB/T 35273-2020 Information Security Technology—Personal Information Security Specification to ensure compliance with national security and privacy requirements.

Informed Consent Statement

Informed consent for participation was not required as per local legislation (Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans (2016, Article 16), Personal Information Protection Law (2021, Article 4), Basic Healthcare and Health Promotion Law (2020, Article 39), and Regulations on Human Genetic Resources (2019, Article 24)), as this study utilized fully anonymized and non-traceable data. All protocols complied with the Biosafety Law, Data Security Law, and GB/T 35273-2020 standards to ensure security and privacy compliance.

Reference

  1. Li, T.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, X.; Wu, Z. Geographic Exposomics of Cardiac Troponin I Reference Intervals in Chinese Adults: Climate-Topography Coupling-Driven Spatial Prediction and Health Risk Assessment. Water 2025, 17, 1426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Li, T.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, X.; Wu, Z. Correction: Li et al. Geographic Exposomics of Cardiac Troponin I Reference Intervals in Chinese Adults: Climate-Topography Coupling-Driven Spatial Prediction and Health Risk Assessment. Water 2025, 17, 1426. Water 2025, 17, 1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111711

AMA Style

Li T, Zhang J, Zhao X, Wu Z. Correction: Li et al. Geographic Exposomics of Cardiac Troponin I Reference Intervals in Chinese Adults: Climate-Topography Coupling-Driven Spatial Prediction and Health Risk Assessment. Water 2025, 17, 1426. Water. 2025; 17(11):1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111711

Chicago/Turabian Style

Li, Tianyu, Jiayu Zhang, Xinfeng Zhao, and Zihao Wu. 2025. "Correction: Li et al. Geographic Exposomics of Cardiac Troponin I Reference Intervals in Chinese Adults: Climate-Topography Coupling-Driven Spatial Prediction and Health Risk Assessment. Water 2025, 17, 1426" Water 17, no. 11: 1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111711

APA Style

Li, T., Zhang, J., Zhao, X., & Wu, Z. (2025). Correction: Li et al. Geographic Exposomics of Cardiac Troponin I Reference Intervals in Chinese Adults: Climate-Topography Coupling-Driven Spatial Prediction and Health Risk Assessment. Water 2025, 17, 1426. Water, 17(11), 1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111711

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