Active Protection of Endangered Species of Peat Bog Flora (Drosera intermedia, D. anglica) in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Site
2.2. Field Investigation
2.2.1. Obtaining Sundew and Identifying Reintroduction Sites
2.2.2. Environment Factors of the Sites
2.2.3. Climatic Factors
2.2.4. Floristic Characteristics
- —numerical fraction of the plants of a given species in relation to all designated species;
- S—number of all species.
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Long-Term Changes in Temperature and Precipitation
3.2. State of Current and Potential Habitats
3.3. Phytosociological Characteristics of Sundew Sites
3.4. Rare Species
3.5. Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Sundew Sites
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Feature | Precipitation (mm) | Temperature (°C) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Station | W | Ch | Ł | W | Ch | Ł |
1980–1990 | 751.27 | 766.00 | 761.95 | 7.45 | 7.47 | 7.53 |
2010–2020 | 710.09 | 712.57 | 710.65 | 9.16 | 9.15 | 9.25 |
Source of Variability | Precipitation | Temperature |
---|---|---|
Period | 0.1170 | 0.0001 * |
Station | 0.9729 | 0.9454 |
Period * station | 0.9847 | 0.9972 |
Site | Stand Area (m2) | Degree of Overgrowth (%) | Expansive and Competitive Species |
---|---|---|---|
Potential lake sites (LP) | |||
Pł1 | 0.09 | 25 | Sphagnum, Vaccinium oxycoccos |
Pł2 | 0.15 | 80 | Sphagnum, Vaccinium oxycocco, pine seedlings, Andromeda polifonia |
O1 | 0.06 | 60 | Carex limosa, Vaccinium oxycocco |
O2 | 0.09 | 80 | Carex limosa, birch seedlings, Molinia caerulea, Vaccinium oxycocco |
Potential wetland sites (WP) | |||
S1 | 0.25 | 30 | Sphagnum, Rhynchospora alba |
S2 | 0.12 | 50 | birch seedlings and pine seedlings, Carex |
S3 | 0.4 | 30 | Sphagnum, birch seedlings, Rhynchospora alba |
S4 | 0.09 | 35 | Sphagnum, Vaccinium oxycoccos, pine seedlings |
M1 | 0.15 | 35 | Sphagnum, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Eriophorum vaginatum |
M2 | 0.12 | 50 | Sphagnum, Eriophorum vaginatum, Carex lmosa, pine seedlings |
Pd | 0.16 | 80 | Sphagnum, Eriophorum vaginatum, pine seedlings |
Current lake sites (LC) | |||
Ł1 | 0.25 | 20 | Comarum palustre, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Sphagnum, Salix aurita, Vaccinium oxycocco |
Ł2 | 0.3 | 20 | Comarum palustre, Andromeda polifonia, pine seedlings |
Ł3 | 3.75 | 5 | Phragmites australis, Nymphea alba, Rhynchospora alba, Sphagnum |
Ł4 | 0.25 | 20 | Sphagnum, Rhynchospora alba, Rhododendron tomentosum |
Ł5 | 2 | 5 | Phragmites australis, Nymphea alba |
Layer Cover | A | B | C | D |
---|---|---|---|---|
p-value | 0.5647 | 0.6334 | 0.7043 | 0.0670 |
Site | Shannon–Wiener Index |
---|---|
Pł1 | 1.74 |
Pł2 | 1.73 |
O1 | 1.92 |
O2 | 2.26 |
S1 | 2.01 |
S2 | 1.43 |
S3 | 2.26 |
S4 | 1.45 |
M1 | 1.90 |
M2 | 1.38 |
Pd | 1.85 |
Ł1 | 1.45 |
Ł2 | 1.88 |
Ł3 | 2.04 |
Ł4 | 1.44 |
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Sender, J.; Różańska-Boczula, M.; Urban, D. Active Protection of Endangered Species of Peat Bog Flora (Drosera intermedia, D. anglica) in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. Water 2022, 14, 2775. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182775
Sender J, Różańska-Boczula M, Urban D. Active Protection of Endangered Species of Peat Bog Flora (Drosera intermedia, D. anglica) in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. Water. 2022; 14(18):2775. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182775
Chicago/Turabian StyleSender, Joanna, Monika Różańska-Boczula, and Danuta Urban. 2022. "Active Protection of Endangered Species of Peat Bog Flora (Drosera intermedia, D. anglica) in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District" Water 14, no. 18: 2775. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182775