Effects of Temperature and Food Concentration on the Population Recruitment of Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda, Calanoida): Implications for the Over-Summering Life History Strategy in Jiaozhou Bay
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Field Investigation
2.2. Laboratory Experiments
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Environmental Conditions and Distribution of Acartia bifilosa Abundance
3.2. Female Survival
3.3. Egg Production
3.4. Hatching Success
3.5. Post-Embryonic Development
3.6. Relationship between Acartia bifilosa Population Recruitment and Environmental Factors
4. Discussion
4.1. Combination Effect of Temperature and Food Concentration
4.2. Implications for the Over-Summering Life History Strategy in the Jiaozhou Bay
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Food Level (μg/L) | Temperature (°C) | avEPR | avHR (%) | PDT |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 28 | 0.73 | 68 | 10 |
25 | 2.39 | 78 | 9 | |
22 | 10.35 | 85 | 11 | |
20 | 11.94 | 74 | 12 | |
10 | 28 | 0.02 | 67 | 11 |
25 | 0.74 | 76 | 10 | |
22 | 10.21 | 91 | 11.5 | |
20 | 10.41 | 88 | 12 | |
5 | 28 | 0 | * | ** |
25 | 0.11 | 71 | ** | |
22 | 1.89 | 77 | 12 | |
20 | 3.85 | 75 | 12 | |
0 | 28 | 0 | * | * |
25 | 0 | * | * | |
22 | 0 | * | * | |
20 | 0 | * | * |
avEPR | avHR | PDT | |
---|---|---|---|
Temperature (°C) | −0.775 ** | −0.629 * | −0.722 * |
Food level (μg/L) | 0.432 | 0.073 | −0.542 |
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Zhang, Z.; Tao, Z.; Gao, X.; Wang, L.; Sun, S. Effects of Temperature and Food Concentration on the Population Recruitment of Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda, Calanoida): Implications for the Over-Summering Life History Strategy in Jiaozhou Bay. Water 2022, 14, 3541. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14213541
Zhang Z, Tao Z, Gao X, Wang L, Sun S. Effects of Temperature and Food Concentration on the Population Recruitment of Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda, Calanoida): Implications for the Over-Summering Life History Strategy in Jiaozhou Bay. Water. 2022; 14(21):3541. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14213541
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Zhan, Zhencheng Tao, Xiaotong Gao, Lei Wang, and Song Sun. 2022. "Effects of Temperature and Food Concentration on the Population Recruitment of Acartia bifilosa (Copepoda, Calanoida): Implications for the Over-Summering Life History Strategy in Jiaozhou Bay" Water 14, no. 21: 3541. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14213541