Cascade Testing for Fragile X Syndrome in a Rural Setting in Cameroon (Sub-Saharan Africa)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Ethical Approvals
2.2. Participants
2.3. Molecular Analysis
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participants Sociodemographic
3.2. Molecular and Pedigree Analysis
4. Discussion
4.1. Practice Implications
4.2. Research Recommendation
4.3. Study Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Mutation Pattern | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | PM | FM | |||
Subject | Male | 15 | 0 | 4 | 19 |
Female | 13 | 10 | 4 | 27 | |
ID Status of Males | Absent | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Mild ID | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Severe ID | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
ID Status of Females | Absent | 13 | 8 | 1 | 22 |
Mild ID | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
Severe ID | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maternal Allele (CGG Repeat) Transmitted | Child Allele (CGG rRpeat) | CGG Repeat Increase | Maternal Allele (CGG Repeats) Not Transmitted | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||
91 (I) | 126 | +35 | 31 | |
>200 | +>109 | 31 | ||
>200 | +>109 | 31 | ||
126 (II) | >200 | +>74 | 32 | |
>200 | +>74 | 32 | ||
>200 (III) | >200 | 0 | 32 | |
>200 | 0 | 32 |
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Kengne Kamga, K.; Nguefack, S.; Minka, K.; Wonkam Tingang, E.; Esterhuizen, A.; Nchangwi Munung, S.; De Vries, J.; Wonkam, A. Cascade Testing for Fragile X Syndrome in a Rural Setting in Cameroon (Sub-Saharan Africa). Genes 2020, 11, 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11020136
Kengne Kamga K, Nguefack S, Minka K, Wonkam Tingang E, Esterhuizen A, Nchangwi Munung S, De Vries J, Wonkam A. Cascade Testing for Fragile X Syndrome in a Rural Setting in Cameroon (Sub-Saharan Africa). Genes. 2020; 11(2):136. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11020136
Chicago/Turabian StyleKengne Kamga, Karen, Séraphin Nguefack, Khuthala Minka, Edmond Wonkam Tingang, Alina Esterhuizen, Syntia Nchangwi Munung, Jantina De Vries, and Ambroise Wonkam. 2020. "Cascade Testing for Fragile X Syndrome in a Rural Setting in Cameroon (Sub-Saharan Africa)" Genes 11, no. 2: 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11020136
APA StyleKengne Kamga, K., Nguefack, S., Minka, K., Wonkam Tingang, E., Esterhuizen, A., Nchangwi Munung, S., De Vries, J., & Wonkam, A. (2020). Cascade Testing for Fragile X Syndrome in a Rural Setting in Cameroon (Sub-Saharan Africa). Genes, 11(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11020136