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Review

Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders

1
Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
2
Child Health Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
3
Tourette International Collaborative (TIC) Genetics Study, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
4
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Cells 2021, 10(4), 907; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040907
Submission received: 2 March 2021 / Revised: 3 April 2021 / Accepted: 12 April 2021 / Published: 15 April 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Neocortical Circuit Formation)

Abstract

Cholinergic interneurons are “gatekeepers” for striatal circuitry and play pivotal roles in attention, goal-directed actions, habit formation, and behavioral flexibility. Accordingly, perturbations to striatal cholinergic interneurons have been associated with many neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The role of acetylcholine in many of these disorders is well known, but the use of drugs targeting cholinergic systems fell out of favor due to adverse side effects and the introduction of other broadly acting compounds. However, in response to recent findings, re-examining the mechanisms of cholinergic interneuron dysfunction may reveal key insights into underlying pathogeneses. Here, we provide an update on striatal cholinergic interneuron function, connectivity, and their putative involvement in several disorders. In doing so, we aim to spotlight recurring physiological themes, circuits, and mechanisms that can be investigated in future studies using new tools and approaches.
Keywords: striatum; interneuron; cholinergic; neuropsychiatric; movement disorder; neurodevelopment striatum; interneuron; cholinergic; neuropsychiatric; movement disorder; neurodevelopment

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MDPI and ACS Style

Poppi, L.A.; Ho-Nguyen, K.T.; Shi, A.; Daut, C.T.; Tischfield, M.A. Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cells 2021, 10, 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040907

AMA Style

Poppi LA, Ho-Nguyen KT, Shi A, Daut CT, Tischfield MA. Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cells. 2021; 10(4):907. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040907

Chicago/Turabian Style

Poppi, Lauren A., Khue Tu Ho-Nguyen, Anna Shi, Cynthia T. Daut, and Max A. Tischfield. 2021. "Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders" Cells 10, no. 4: 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040907

APA Style

Poppi, L. A., Ho-Nguyen, K. T., Shi, A., Daut, C. T., & Tischfield, M. A. (2021). Recurrent Implication of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons in a Range of Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Cells, 10(4), 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040907

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