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Article

Characterizing the Tensile Strength of the Fabrics Used in Firefighters’ Bunker Gear under Radiant Heat Exposure

1
Department of Design, Housing and Merchandising, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-5061, USA
2
Fire Protection and Safety Engineering Technology Program, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-5061, USA
3
Department of Apparel, Events & Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-2100, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Polymers 2022, 14(2), 296; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020296
Submission received: 12 November 2021 / Revised: 29 December 2021 / Accepted: 6 January 2022 / Published: 12 January 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Textiles and Fibers)

Abstract

More than 60,000 firefighters’ injuries were reported by the National Fire Protection Association in the U.S. in 2019. Inadequate protection by bunker gear could be a reason for most of the injuries. Firefighters repeatedly encounter thermal hazards due to their job responsibilities. Degradation could occur on bunker gear fabric during thermal exposure. It has been found that the presence of moisture affects performance as well, which may come from wearers’ sweat. Proper evaluation of the tensile strength of the fabrics used in bunker gear could provide information essential for maintenance the overall integrity of the gear. An evaluation of the tensile strength of fabrics when exposed to 10, 15, and 20 kW/m2 radiant heat flux in the presence of moisture is reported. In each fabric system, a total of sixty-four different samples were prepared for four different types of fabric and four levels of moisture which were exposed to three different radiant heat flux for five minutes. Heat flux and moisture levels have significant impact on tensile strength. The effect of moisture on tensile strength in a three-layered fabric system is higher than that for a single layer fabric. An understanding of the impact of heat and moisture on fabric strength has been achieved.
Keywords: fire protective textiles; sweat moisture; fabric strength; radiant heat; textile properties fire protective textiles; sweat moisture; fabric strength; radiant heat; textile properties

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Mazumder, N.-U.-S.; Mandal, S.; Agnew, R.J.; Petrova, A.; Boorady, L.M.; Song, G. Characterizing the Tensile Strength of the Fabrics Used in Firefighters’ Bunker Gear under Radiant Heat Exposure. Polymers 2022, 14, 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020296

AMA Style

Mazumder N-U-S, Mandal S, Agnew RJ, Petrova A, Boorady LM, Song G. Characterizing the Tensile Strength of the Fabrics Used in Firefighters’ Bunker Gear under Radiant Heat Exposure. Polymers. 2022; 14(2):296. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020296

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mazumder, Nur-Us-Shafa, Sumit Mandal, Robert J. Agnew, Adriana Petrova, Lynn M. Boorady, and Guowen Song. 2022. "Characterizing the Tensile Strength of the Fabrics Used in Firefighters’ Bunker Gear under Radiant Heat Exposure" Polymers 14, no. 2: 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020296

APA Style

Mazumder, N.-U.-S., Mandal, S., Agnew, R. J., Petrova, A., Boorady, L. M., & Song, G. (2022). Characterizing the Tensile Strength of the Fabrics Used in Firefighters’ Bunker Gear under Radiant Heat Exposure. Polymers, 14(2), 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020296

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