Fabrication of Highly Oriented Cylindrical Polyacrylonitrile, Poly(lactide-co-glycolide), Polycaprolactone and Poly(vinyl acetate) Nanofibers for Vascular Graft Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Electrospinning
2.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy
2.3. Thickness
2.4. Mechanical Properties
2.5. Suture Retention Test
2.6. Burst Pressure
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Surface Morphology and Fiber Orientation and Fiber Diameter
3.2. Porosity
3.3. Tensile Strength
3.4. Suture Retention Strength
3.5. Burst Pressure
3.6. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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(a) ANOVA for Fiber Orientation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | DF | SS | MS | F | P |
POLYMER | 3 | 117.7 | 39.2 | 13.58 | 0.000 * |
ALIGNMENT | 1 | 39,627.0 | 39,627.0 | 13,721.95 | 0.000 * |
Error | 35 | 101.1 | 2.9 | ||
Total | 39 | 39,845.8 | |||
(b) ANOVA for Fiber Diameter | |||||
Parameter | DF | SS | MS | F | P |
POLYMER | 3 | 459,946 | 153,315 | 77.49 | 0.000 * |
ALIGNMENT | 1 | 21 | 21 | 0.01 | 0.918 |
Error | 35 | 69,252 | 1979 | ||
Total | 39 | 529,219 | |||
(c) ANOVA for Tensile Strength | |||||
Parameter | DF | SS | MS | F | P |
POLYMER | 3 | 125.94 | 41.981 | 34.20 | 0.000 * |
ALIGNMENT | 1 | 395.64 | 395.641 | 322.34 | 0.000 * |
Error | 35 | 42.96 | 1.227 | ||
Total | 39 | 564.54 | |||
(d) ANOVA for Suture Retention Strength | |||||
Parameter | DF | SS | MS | F | P |
POLYMER | 3 | 902.50 | 300.83 | 1815.37 | 0.000 * |
ALIGNMENT | 1 | 1000.00 | 1000.00 | 6034.48 | 0.000 * |
Error | 35 | 5.80 | 0.17 | ||
Total | 39 | 1908.30 | |||
(e) ANOVA for Burst Pressure | |||||
Parameter | DF | SS | MS | F | P |
POLYMER | 3 | 21,700 | 7233 | 14.08 | 0.000 * |
ALIGNMENT | 1 | 883,278 | 883,278 | 1719.68 | 0.000 * |
Error | 35 | 17,977 | 514 | ||
Total | 39 | 922,955 |
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Malik, S.; Sundarrajan, S.; Hussain, T.; Nazir, A.; Ramakrishna, S. Fabrication of Highly Oriented Cylindrical Polyacrylonitrile, Poly(lactide-co-glycolide), Polycaprolactone and Poly(vinyl acetate) Nanofibers for Vascular Graft Applications. Polymers 2021, 13, 2075. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132075
Malik S, Sundarrajan S, Hussain T, Nazir A, Ramakrishna S. Fabrication of Highly Oriented Cylindrical Polyacrylonitrile, Poly(lactide-co-glycolide), Polycaprolactone and Poly(vinyl acetate) Nanofibers for Vascular Graft Applications. Polymers. 2021; 13(13):2075. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132075
Chicago/Turabian StyleMalik, Sairish, Subramanian Sundarrajan, Tanveer Hussain, Ahsan Nazir, and Seeram Ramakrishna. 2021. "Fabrication of Highly Oriented Cylindrical Polyacrylonitrile, Poly(lactide-co-glycolide), Polycaprolactone and Poly(vinyl acetate) Nanofibers for Vascular Graft Applications" Polymers 13, no. 13: 2075. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132075