Effect of Fique Fibers in the Behavior of a New Biobased Composite from Renewable Mopa-Mopa Resin
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials
3. Experimental Procedure
3.1. Obtaining the Mopa-Mopa Resin
3.2. Surface Modification by Alkalization of Fique Fibers
3.3. Preparation of the Biobased Composite
3.4. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
3.5. Moisture Adsorption
3.6. Density Determination
3.7. Tension Test
3.8. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
4.2. Moisture Adsorption
4.3. Density Estimation
4.4. Tensile Strength
4.5. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Description | |
---|---|
Division | Trachelophyta |
Subdivision | Angiospermae |
Class | Dicotyledonae |
Order | Rubiales |
Family | Rubiaceae |
Genus | Elaeagia |
Species | Elaeagia pastoensis Mora |
Shapes | Elaeagia pastoensis Mora fma pastoensis |
Elaeagia pastoensis Mora fina acuminata Mora | |
Synonym | Elaeagia pastoganomophora |
Wavenumber (cm−1) | Type of Link | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dry Sample | HR 47% | HR 77% | HR 97% | |
2979.59 | 2976.70 | 2985.38 | 2977.66 | Tension C-H |
2951.04 | 2951.07 | 2952.45 | 2974.32 | Tension C-H |
1751.01 | 1751.00 | 1750.81 | 1751.11 | Tension C=O |
1656.55 | 1658.62 | 1656.55 | 1654.62 | Tension C=C |
1474.86 | 1473.96 | 1474.21 | 1475.38 | Tension C=C |
1394.64 | 1394.69 | 1394.80 | 1394.27 | C-O; C-H |
1293.28 | 1293.85 | 1294.20 | 1292.83 | C-O; C-H |
1203.09 | 1201.79 | 1203.06 | 1200.74 | C-O; C-H |
1123.33 | 1123.15 | 1123.70 | 1123.29 | C-O; C-H |
1055.42 | 1056.63 | 1054.87 | 1055.59 | C-O; C-H |
Time 1 (Before Conditioning) | Time 2 (3 Days of Conditioning) | Time 3 (15 Days of Conditioning) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) | Strain (mm/mm) | Young’s Modulus (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Strain (mm/mm) | Young’s Modulus (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Strain (mm/mm) | Young’s Modulus (MPa) | |
MM HR 97% | 10.42 ± 1.83 | 1.44 ± 0.63 | 35.78 ± 5.22 | 3.15 ± 0.65 | 1.36 ± 0.35 | 3.27 | 2.36 ± 0.82 | 0.89 ± 0.30 | 3.18 |
MM HR 77% | 5.51 ± 1.00 | 1.37 ± 0.37 | 11.44 | 3.9 ± 1.43 | 1.11 ± 0.36 | 7.10 | |||
MM HR 47% | 7.21 ± 1.59 | 1.43 ± 0.39 | 23.03 | 11.6 ± 2.53 | 0.89 ± 0.34 | 20.09 | |||
MM/FN 10 (HR 97%) | 11.34 ± 4.44 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 739.8 | 7.21 ± 2.15 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | 627.21 | 6.36 ± 1.47 | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 267.04 |
MM/FN 10 (HR 77%) | 10.51 ± 1.92 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 512.84 | 8.53 ± 1.34 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 325.83 | |||
MM/FN 10 (HR 47%) | 15.13 ± 1.77 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 920.29 | 12.16 ± 1.08 | 0.19 ± 0.04 | 857.65 | |||
MM/FA 10 (HR 97%) | 15.07 ± 2.68 | 0.01 ± 0.02 | 1321.98 | 6.73 ± 1.04 | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 545.12 | 4.25 ± 0.68 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | 143.37 |
MM/FA 10 (HR 77%) | 11.7 ± 1.34 | 0.10 ± 0.03 | 790.57 | 8.05 ± 0.87 | 0.14 ± 0.06 | 325.14 | |||
MM/FA 10 (HR 47%) | 19.57 ± 2.25 | 0.1 ± 0.04 | 817.75 | 10.2 ± 1.24 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 590.32 | |||
MM/FN 20 (HR 97%) | 20.02 ± 7.99 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 1135.86 | 7.52 ± 1.55 | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 288.54 | 6.09 ± 0.94 | 0.25 ± 0.06 | 201.62 |
MM/FN 20 (HR 77%) | 10.96 ± 2.25 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 688.83 | 10.87 ± 2.56 | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 621.69 | |||
MM/FN 20 (HR 47%) | 16.17 ± 4.55 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 1022.74 | 15.22 ± 2.54 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 872.45 | |||
MM/FA 20 (HR 97%) | 32.73 ± 10.13 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 2128.36 | 12.85 ± 2.48 | 0.08 ± 0.03 | 483.14 | 5.98 ± 0.74 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 388.62 |
MM/FA 20 (HR 77 %) | 16.65 ± 4.14 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 1667.61 | 7.43 ± 2.76 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 400.55 | |||
MM/FA 20 (HR 47 %) | 28.85 ± 6.63 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 1667.61 | 18.49 ± 4.23 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 1417.07 |
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Mina Hernandez, J.H.; Toro Perea, E.F.; Caicedo Mejía, K.; Meneses Jacobo, C.A. Effect of Fique Fibers in the Behavior of a New Biobased Composite from Renewable Mopa-Mopa Resin. Polymers 2020, 12, 1573. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071573
Mina Hernandez JH, Toro Perea EF, Caicedo Mejía K, Meneses Jacobo CA. Effect of Fique Fibers in the Behavior of a New Biobased Composite from Renewable Mopa-Mopa Resin. Polymers. 2020; 12(7):1573. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071573
Chicago/Turabian StyleMina Hernandez, José Herminsul, Edward Fernando Toro Perea, Katherine Caicedo Mejía, and Claudia Alejandra Meneses Jacobo. 2020. "Effect of Fique Fibers in the Behavior of a New Biobased Composite from Renewable Mopa-Mopa Resin" Polymers 12, no. 7: 1573. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071573