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Volume 12
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10.3390/cryst12060836
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Article

Development of Double C-Shaped Left-Handed Metamaterial for Dual-Band Wi-Fi and Satellite Communication Application with High Effective Medium Radio and Wide Bandwidth

by
Rasheduzzaman Sifat
1,
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque
1,*,
Md Bellal Hossain
1,
Mardina Abdullah
1,
Mohammad Tariqul Islam
2,
Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
3,
Nissren Tamam
4 and
Abdelmoneim Sulieman
5
1
Space Science Centre (ANGKASA), Institute of Climate Change (IPI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
2
Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
3
Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, Malaysia
4
Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
5
Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj 16278, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Crystals 2022, 12(6), 836; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060836
Submission received: 13 May 2022 / Revised: 4 June 2022 / Accepted: 9 June 2022 / Published: 13 June 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Materials and Metamaterials)
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Abstract

The development and improvement of the dual-band 802.11ac standard Wi-Fi and wide bandwidth satellite communication devices are currently research subjects that have garnered significant interest. In this paper, double C-shaped two split-ring resonator (SRR) bounded unit cells were developed, which are applicable for S, C, and X band applications, including dual-band Wi-Fi communication devices and satellite communication applications for its effective medium ratio (EMR) of 15.6, which results in a 2.4 GHz resonance frequency and wide bandwidth (S21 < −10 dB) of 1650 MHz at an 11.5 GHz resonance frequency. A copper resonator and the popular substrate material Rogers RT 5880 (thickness of 1.575 mm) were adopted for analyzing the characteristics of this unit cell. The 8×8 mm2 structure was designed and simulated using a commercially available electromagnetic simulator CST (Computer Simulation Technology) Studio Suite 2019, which was utilized at four resonance frequencies: 2.4 GHz, 5.6 GHz, 8.93 GHz, and 11.5 GHz. The electric field, magnetic field, and surface current distribution were examined by modifying the metamaterial unit cell design structure, showing effective results. To confirm the CST simulation results, the newly designed double C-shaped double-negative metamaterial (DNG) was also simulated with the Ansys High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) and compared with the extracted results. The suggested metamaterial is advised for usage in Wi-Fi and satellite communication applications for superior long-distance communication performance and efficiency with the compactness of the structure.
Keywords: double negative metamaterial; double C shape; effective medium ratio; Wi-Fi application; satellite application double negative metamaterial; double C shape; effective medium ratio; Wi-Fi application; satellite application

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sifat, R.; Faruque, M.R.I.; Hossain, M.B.; Abdullah, M.; Islam, M.T.; Khandaker, M.U.; Tamam, N.; Sulieman, A. Development of Double C-Shaped Left-Handed Metamaterial for Dual-Band Wi-Fi and Satellite Communication Application with High Effective Medium Radio and Wide Bandwidth. Crystals 2022, 12, 836. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060836

AMA Style

Sifat R, Faruque MRI, Hossain MB, Abdullah M, Islam MT, Khandaker MU, Tamam N, Sulieman A. Development of Double C-Shaped Left-Handed Metamaterial for Dual-Band Wi-Fi and Satellite Communication Application with High Effective Medium Radio and Wide Bandwidth. Crystals. 2022; 12(6):836. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060836

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sifat, Rasheduzzaman, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Md Bellal Hossain, Mardina Abdullah, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Nissren Tamam, and Abdelmoneim Sulieman. 2022. "Development of Double C-Shaped Left-Handed Metamaterial for Dual-Band Wi-Fi and Satellite Communication Application with High Effective Medium Radio and Wide Bandwidth" Crystals 12, no. 6: 836. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060836

APA Style

Sifat, R., Faruque, M. R. I., Hossain, M. B., Abdullah, M., Islam, M. T., Khandaker, M. U., Tamam, N., & Sulieman, A. (2022). Development of Double C-Shaped Left-Handed Metamaterial for Dual-Band Wi-Fi and Satellite Communication Application with High Effective Medium Radio and Wide Bandwidth. Crystals, 12(6), 836. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060836

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