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Crystals
Volume 10
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10.3390/cryst10090718
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Article

The Future of Carbon: An Update on Graphene’s Dermal, Inhalation, and Gene Toxicity

by
Nima Moghimian
*,† and
Soroush Nazarpour
†
NanoXplore Inc., Saint-Laurent, QC H4R 2P2, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Crystals 2020, 10(9), 718; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090718
Submission received: 28 July 2020 / Revised: 7 August 2020 / Accepted: 17 August 2020 / Published: 19 August 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graphene-Based Nanocomposites and Manufacturing)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Recent studies on gene, inhalation and dermal toxicity of few-layer graphene have revealed much lower health risk than expected. This could pave the way for graphene as a young member of the nanocarbons family to become the “heir presumptive” to the long-reigning carbon black.
Keywords: graphene; health and safety; toxicity; future; regulation; nanocarbon graphene; health and safety; toxicity; future; regulation; nanocarbon

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MDPI and ACS Style

Moghimian, N.; Nazarpour, S. The Future of Carbon: An Update on Graphene’s Dermal, Inhalation, and Gene Toxicity. Crystals 2020, 10, 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090718

AMA Style

Moghimian N, Nazarpour S. The Future of Carbon: An Update on Graphene’s Dermal, Inhalation, and Gene Toxicity. Crystals. 2020; 10(9):718. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090718

Chicago/Turabian Style

Moghimian, Nima, and Soroush Nazarpour. 2020. "The Future of Carbon: An Update on Graphene’s Dermal, Inhalation, and Gene Toxicity" Crystals 10, no. 9: 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090718

APA Style

Moghimian, N., & Nazarpour, S. (2020). The Future of Carbon: An Update on Graphene’s Dermal, Inhalation, and Gene Toxicity. Crystals, 10(9), 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10090718

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