Sn-Beta Catalyzed Transformations of Sugars—Advances in Catalyst and Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Syntheses of Beta Zeolite
2.1. Bottom-Up Approaches
2.1.1. Seed-Assisted Synthesis
2.1.2. Dry-Gel Conversion Techniques
2.1.3. Inter-Zeolite Transformations
2.2. Top-Down Approaches
2.2.1. Gas-Solid Deposition
2.2.2. Solid-State Ion Exchange
2.2.3. Liquid-Phase Routes
3. Catalytic Transformations of Sugars with Sn-Beta Zeolite
3.1. Sugar Isomerization
3.1.1. Glucose-to-Fructose
3.1.2. Xylose-to-Xylulose
3.1.3. Erythrose-to-Erythrulose
3.1.4. Dihydroxyacetone-to-Glyceraldehyde
3.2. Sugar Dehydration
3.3. Sugar Fragmentation
4. Conclusions and Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zhu, P.; Li, H.; Riisager, A. Sn-Beta Catalyzed Transformations of Sugars—Advances in Catalyst and Applications. Catalysts 2022, 12, 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12040405
Zhu P, Li H, Riisager A. Sn-Beta Catalyzed Transformations of Sugars—Advances in Catalyst and Applications. Catalysts. 2022; 12(4):405. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12040405
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhu, Ping, Hu Li, and Anders Riisager. 2022. "Sn-Beta Catalyzed Transformations of Sugars—Advances in Catalyst and Applications" Catalysts 12, no. 4: 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12040405