Prognostic Value of Negative Emotions on the Incidence of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 129,621 Patients with Breast Cancer
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Protocol and Registration
2.2. Search Strategy
2.3. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.4. Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Study Selection and Characteristics
Authors | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representativeness of the Exposed Cohort | Selection of the Non-Exposed Cohort | Ascertainment of Exposure | Demonstration that Outcome of Interest Was Not Present at the Start of the Study | Comparability of Cohorts Based on the Design or Analysis Controlled for Confounders | Assessment of the Outcome | Was Follow-Up Long Enough for Outcomes to Occur | Adequacy of the Follow-Up of Cohorts | Total Score | |
Aro et al., 2005 [43] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Mitchell et al. 2017 [44] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Chang et al., 2015 [45] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Jacobs and Bovasso, 2000 [46] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Hjerl et al., 1999 [47] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Wakai et al., 2007 [48] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Yeh and Lee, 2016 (Anxiety) [49] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Yeh and Lee, 2016 (Depression) [49] | SAA | SAA | SAA | SAA | SAA | SAA | SAA | SAA | SAA |
Hahn and Petitti, 1988 [50] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Peled et al., 2008 [51] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Authors | Year | Country | RR Ratio | Sample Size | BC Cases | Follow-Up Years | Age | Emotion Type | Diagnosis of NEs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aro et al., 2005 [43] | 2005 | Finland | 2.83 (1.26–6.36) | 10,893 | 278 | 6–9 | 48–50 | Psychological risk factors | BDI |
Mitchell et al., 2017 [44] | 2017 | USA | 1.36 (0.31–5.94) | 1067 | 43 | 24 | 19–79 | Depression | DSM-MD III |
Chang et al., 2015 [45] | 2015 | USA | 3.8 (1.0–14.2) | 3109 | 25 | 13 | >18 | Depression | DSM-MD III |
Jacobs and Bovasso, 2000 [46] | 2000 | USA | 17.2 (3.76–77.08) | 1533 | 40 | 15 | 40 | Stress | MDD |
Hjerl et al., 1999 [47] | 1999 | Denmark | 1.02 (0.97–1.08) | 66,648 | 1270 | 24 | >15 | Affective orneurotic disorders | DSM-MD III |
Wakai et al., 2007 [48] | 2007 | Japan | 1.01 (0.69–1.5) | 34,497 | 34 | 7.5 | 40–79 | Stress | Questionnaire |
Yeh and Lee, 2016 (Anxiety) [49] | 2016 | Taiwan | 2.173 (1.009–4.648) | 1160 | 10 | 5.19 | 17–70 | Anxiety | PSS |
Yeh and Lee, 2016 (Depression) [49] | 2016 | Taiwan | 4.979 (1.643–12.303) | 1160 | 5 | 5.19 | 17–70 | Depression | PSS |
Hahn and Petitti, 1988 [50] | 1988 | USA | 1.5 (0.9–2.5) | 8932 | 120 | 18 | - | Depression | ICD-8 |
Peled et al., 2008 [51] | 2008 | Israel | 1.62 (1.09–2.4) | 622 | 255 | 4 | <45 | Psychological distress | BSI |
Total | 129,621 | 2080 |
Authors | Country | Type of Emotion | Follow-Up Years | Outcome | Diagnosis | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USA | Europe | Asia | Depression | Psychosis | Psychological Factor | <10 | 10–20 | >20 | Positive | Negative | ICD-8 | DSM-III | Others | |
Aro et al., 2005 [43] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Mitchell et al., 2017 [44] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Chang et al., 2015 [45] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Jacobs and Bovasso, 2000 [46] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Hjerl et al., 1999 [47] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Wakai et al., 2007 [48] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Yeh and Lee, 2016 (Anxiety) [49] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Yeh and Lee, 2016 (Depression) [49] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Hahn and Petitti, 1988 [50] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||||||
Peled et al., 2008 [51] | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
3.2. Effect of the NEs on the Incidence of BC
3.3. Effect of Emotion Types on the Incidence of BC
3.4. Effect of Geographical Distribution on the Incidence of BC
3.5. Effect of Follow-Up Years on the Incidence of BC
3.6. Effect of Diagnosis of the NEs on the Incidence of BC
3.7. Sensitivity Analysis and Publication Bias
4. Discussion
Implications
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Xu, C.; Ganesan, K.; Liu, X.; Ye, Q.; Cheung, Y.; Liu, D.; Zhong, S.; Chen, J. Prognostic Value of Negative Emotions on the Incidence of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 129,621 Patients with Breast Cancer. Cancers 2022, 14, 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030475
Xu C, Ganesan K, Liu X, Ye Q, Cheung Y, Liu D, Zhong S, Chen J. Prognostic Value of Negative Emotions on the Incidence of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 129,621 Patients with Breast Cancer. Cancers. 2022; 14(3):475. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030475
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Cong, Kumar Ganesan, Xiaoyan Liu, Qiaobo Ye, Yuenshan Cheung, Dan Liu, Shaowen Zhong, and Jianping Chen. 2022. "Prognostic Value of Negative Emotions on the Incidence of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 129,621 Patients with Breast Cancer" Cancers 14, no. 3: 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030475