Defensive Molecules Momilactones A and B: Function, Biosynthesis, Induction and Occurrence
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Defense Function against Pathogens, Microbes and Insects
2.1. Rice Blast Fungal Pathogen
2.2. Other Fungal Pathogens
2.3. Anti-Microbe Activity
2.4. Insect Attack
3. Function in Allelopathy
3.1. Activities of Momilactones A and B as Allelochemicals
3.2. Concentration and Secretion of Momilactones
3.3. Contribution of Momilactones to Rice Allelopathy
3.4. Genetic Evidence for Momilactones in Rice Allelopathy
3.5. Inhibitory Mechanism
3.6. Induction of Rice Allelopathy and Momilactone
4. Pharmacological Activity
4.1. Anticancer Activity
4.2. Anti-Inflammatory Activity
4.3. Anti-Diabetic Activity
4.4. Anti-Ketosis Activity
4.5. Anti-Melanogenic Activity
5. Biosynthesis and Related Genes
6. Momilactone Induction
6.1. Biotic Elicitors
6.2. Abiotic Elicitors
7. Induction Signaling
8. Occurrence of Momilactone
9. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Momilactone A | Momilactone B | Reference | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Target Plant Species | Roots | Shoots | Roots | Shoots | |
Echinochola crus-gall | 28.7 | 46.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | [53] |
Echinochloa colonum | 65.4 | 240 | 5.04 | 12.5 | [52] |
Phleum pratense | 76.5 | 157 | 5.6 | 7.9 | [55] |
Digitaria sanguinalis | 98.5 | 275 | 9.5 | 12.4 | [55] |
Lolium multiflorum | 91.9 | 138 | 6.9 | 6.5 | [55] |
Arabidopsis thiliana | 203 | 84.4 | 12 | 6.5 | [54] |
Lepidium sativum | 425 | 285 | 6.3 | 4.6 | [35] |
Lactuca sativa | 472 | 395 | 54.3 | 77.9 | [55] |
Medicago sativa | 379 | 315 | 67.8 | 82.4 | [55] |
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Kato-Noguchi, H. Defensive Molecules Momilactones A and B: Function, Biosynthesis, Induction and Occurrence. Toxins 2023, 15, 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15040241
Kato-Noguchi H. Defensive Molecules Momilactones A and B: Function, Biosynthesis, Induction and Occurrence. Toxins. 2023; 15(4):241. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15040241
Chicago/Turabian StyleKato-Noguchi, Hisashi. 2023. "Defensive Molecules Momilactones A and B: Function, Biosynthesis, Induction and Occurrence" Toxins 15, no. 4: 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15040241
APA StyleKato-Noguchi, H. (2023). Defensive Molecules Momilactones A and B: Function, Biosynthesis, Induction and Occurrence. Toxins, 15(4), 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15040241