Quercetin Attenuates Chronic Ethanol-Induced Hepatic Mitochondrial Damage through Enhanced Mitophagy
by
Xiao Yu 1,2,3, Yanyan Xu 1,2,3, Shanshan Zhang 1,2,3, Jian Sun 1,2,3, Peiyi Liu 1,2,3, Lin Xiao 1,2,3, Yuhan Tang 1,2,3,*
, Liegang Liu 1,2,3 and Ping Yao 1,2,3,*
Xiao Yu 1,2,3, Yanyan Xu 1,2,3, Shanshan Zhang 1,2,3, Jian Sun 1,2,3, Peiyi Liu 1,2,3, Lin Xiao 1,2,3, Yuhan Tang 1,2,3,*, Liegang Liu 1,2,3 and Ping Yao 1,2,3,*
1
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
2
Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
3
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nutrients 2016, 8(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8010027
Received: 2 December 2015 / Revised: 22 December 2015 / Accepted: 29 December 2015 / Published: 5 January 2016
Emerging evidence suggested mitophagy activation mitigates ethanol-induced liver injury. However, the effect of ethanol on mitophagy is inconsistent. Importantly, the understanding of mitophagy status after chronic ethanol consumption is limited. This study evaluated the effect of quercetin, a naturally-occurring flavonoid, on chronic ethanol-induced mitochondrial damage focused on mitophagy. An ethanol regime to mice for 15 weeks (accounting for 30% of total calories) led to significant mitochondrial damage as evidenced by changes of the mitochondrial ultrastructure, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and remodeling of membrane lipid composition, which was greatly attenuated by quercetin (100 mg/kg.bw). Moreover, quercetin blocked chronic ethanol-induced mitophagy suppression as denoted by mitophagosomes-lysosome fusion and mitophagy-related regulator elements, including LC3II, Parkin, p62 and voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), paralleling with increased FoxO3a nuclear translocation. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and extracellular signal regulated kinase 2 (ERK2), instead of AKT and Sirtuin 1, were involved in quercetin-mediated mitophagy activation. Quercetin alleviated ethanol-elicited mitochondrial damage through enhancing mitophagy, highlighting a promising preventive strategy for alcoholic liver disease.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Yu, X.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, S.; Sun, J.; Liu, P.; Xiao, L.; Tang, Y.; Liu, L.; Yao, P. Quercetin Attenuates Chronic Ethanol-Induced Hepatic Mitochondrial Damage through Enhanced Mitophagy. Nutrients 2016, 8, 27.
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