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Correction

Correction: Ji et al. A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1603

1
Anti-Aging Research Center, Dong-eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea
2
Department of Biochemistry, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-eui University, Busan 47227, Republic of Korea
3
Department of Parasitology and Genetics, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan 49104, Republic of Korea
4
Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Dong-eui University, Busan 47340, Republic of Korea
5
Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Fisheries Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
6
Department of Marine Life Sciences, School of Marine Biomedical Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
7
Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
8
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
9
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work as first author.
Nutrients 2025, 17(23), 3723; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233723
Submission received: 22 October 2025 / Accepted: 22 October 2025 / Published: 27 November 2025
In the original publication [1], there was a mistake in Figures 1E and 3G. This data error occurred due to an unforeseen mistake during the data organization process. The correct Figure 1 and Figure 3 appear below. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.
Figure 1. CSP32 induced morphological changes and phagocytosis of macrophages. Cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of CSP32 and LPS for 24 h. (A) Cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. (B) Representative microscopy images of morphological changes. (C,D) Representative flow cytometric histogram and quantitative analysis of the phagocytosis capacity using fluorescent FITC-IgG latex beads. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 4). ** p <0.01 compared with the control. (E) The phagocytic cells were visualized by fluorescence microscopy. The nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar: 200 μm.
Figure 1. CSP32 induced morphological changes and phagocytosis of macrophages. Cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of CSP32 and LPS for 24 h. (A) Cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. (B) Representative microscopy images of morphological changes. (C,D) Representative flow cytometric histogram and quantitative analysis of the phagocytosis capacity using fluorescent FITC-IgG latex beads. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 4). ** p <0.01 compared with the control. (E) The phagocytic cells were visualized by fluorescence microscopy. The nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar: 200 μm.
Nutrients 17 03723 g001aNutrients 17 03723 g001b
Figure 3. CSP32 increased the levels of markers for M1 macrophages. Cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of CSP32 and LPS for 24 h. (A) The amount of NO in the cell supernatant was measured using Griess reagents. The levels of PGE2 (B), TNF-α (C), IL-1β (D), and MCP-1 (E) in the culture supernatants were measured by ELISA kits. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 4). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 compared with the control. mRNA (F) and protein (G) expression of markers of M1 macrophages, including iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β. GAPDH and β-actin were used as internal controls for RT-PCR and Western blotting. Quantitative analysis of mRNA (H) and protein (I) expression. The expression of each protein was indicated as a fold change relative to the control. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 compared with the control.
Figure 3. CSP32 increased the levels of markers for M1 macrophages. Cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of CSP32 and LPS for 24 h. (A) The amount of NO in the cell supernatant was measured using Griess reagents. The levels of PGE2 (B), TNF-α (C), IL-1β (D), and MCP-1 (E) in the culture supernatants were measured by ELISA kits. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 4). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 compared with the control. mRNA (F) and protein (G) expression of markers of M1 macrophages, including iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-1β. GAPDH and β-actin were used as internal controls for RT-PCR and Western blotting. Quantitative analysis of mRNA (H) and protein (I) expression. The expression of each protein was indicated as a fold change relative to the control. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 compared with the control.
Nutrients 17 03723 g003

Reference

  1. Ji, S.Y.; Lee, H.; Hwangbo, H.; Hong, S.-H.; Cha, H.-J.; Park, C.; Kim, D.-H.; Kim, G.-Y.; Kim, S.; Kim, H.-S.; et al. A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1603. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Ji, S.Y.; Lee, H.; Hwangbo, H.; Hong, S.-H.; Cha, H.-J.; Park, C.; Kim, D.-H.; Kim, G.-Y.; Kim, S.; Kim, H.-S.; et al. Correction: Ji et al. A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1603. Nutrients 2025, 17, 3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233723

AMA Style

Ji SY, Lee H, Hwangbo H, Hong S-H, Cha H-J, Park C, Kim D-H, Kim G-Y, Kim S, Kim H-S, et al. Correction: Ji et al. A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1603. Nutrients. 2025; 17(23):3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233723

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ji, Seon Yeong, Hyesook Lee, Hyun Hwangbo, Su-Hyun Hong, Hee-Jae Cha, Cheol Park, Do-Hyung Kim, Gi-Young Kim, Suhkmann Kim, Heui-Soo Kim, and et al. 2025. "Correction: Ji et al. A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1603" Nutrients 17, no. 23: 3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233723

APA Style

Ji, S. Y., Lee, H., Hwangbo, H., Hong, S.-H., Cha, H.-J., Park, C., Kim, D.-H., Kim, G.-Y., Kim, S., Kim, H.-S., Yoo, J. C., & Choi, Y. H. (2025). Correction: Ji et al. A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx. Nutrients 2020, 12, 1603. Nutrients, 17(23), 3723. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233723

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