Effect of White Potatoes on Subjective Appetite, Food Intake, and Glycemic Response in Healthy Older Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Experimental Design
Test Treatments
2.3. Experimental Procedures
2.3.1. Subjective Appetite and Emotions
2.3.2. Food and Water Intake
2.3.3. Blood Glucose
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Subjective Appetite and Emotions
3.2. Food and Water Intake
3.3. Blood Glucose
3.4. Correlations
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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White Bread | Baked Potatoes | Mashed Potatoes | French Fries | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total energy (kcal) | 280 | 288 | 283 | 280 |
Total protein (g) † | 5.7 (8.1%) | 4.6 (6.4%) | 3.3 (4.7%) | 3.0 (4.3%) |
Total carbohydrates (g) | 35.0 | 37.1 | 36.4 | 36.2 |
Fiber (g) | 1.9 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
Available carbohydrates (g) † | 33.1 (47.3%) | 33.1 (46.0%) | 33.1 (46.8%) | 33.1 (47.3%) |
Total fat (g) † | 13.7 (44.0%) | 13.7 (42.8%) | 13.7 (43.6%) | 13.7 (44.0%) |
Variable | Means ± SEM |
---|---|
Age (y) | 70.4 ± 0.6 |
Body mass (kg) | 67.9 ± 2.8 |
Height (cm) | 167.2 ± 2.4 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 0.6 |
Fat mass 1 (%) | 33.0 ± 2.4 |
Fat-free mass 1 (%) | 67.0 ± 2.4 |
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | 4.7 ± 0.1 |
Test Treatment | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meal Skipping | White Bread | Baked Potatoes | Mashed Potatoes | French Fries | p-Value | |
Lunch FI (kcal) | 951.2 ± 122.6 a | 776.9 ± 69.8 b | 736.1 ± 76.4 b | 771.6 ± 89.4 b | 755.8 ± 100 b | <0.001 |
Cumulative FI 1 (kcal) | 951.2 ± 122.6 | 1057.4±69.8 | 1024.1±76.4 | 1035.8±89.4 | 1035.8±100 | 0.26 |
Water intake with test treatment (g) | 319.2 ± 39.1 | 375.9 ± 28.2 | 350.3 ± 32.4 | 368.3 ± 41.5 | 340.2 ± 33.9 | 0.60 |
Water intake at lunch (g) | 352 ± 31.4 | 382.7 ± 38.7 | 330.9 ± 27.3 | 390.9 ± 29.4 | 356.9 ± 37.0 | 0.27 |
Pleasantness of test treatment (/100 units) | - | 42.2 ± 6.5 a | 60.1 ± 5.6 b | 49.1 ± 7.2 a,b | 61.5 ± 5.6 b | <0.001 |
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Bellissimo, N.; Amalraj, R.; Lee, J.J.; Brett, N.R.; Totosy de Zepetnek, J.O.; Proteau, S.; Rousseau, D. Effect of White Potatoes on Subjective Appetite, Food Intake, and Glycemic Response in Healthy Older Adults. Nutrients 2020, 12, 2606. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092606
Bellissimo N, Amalraj R, Lee JJ, Brett NR, Totosy de Zepetnek JO, Proteau S, Rousseau D. Effect of White Potatoes on Subjective Appetite, Food Intake, and Glycemic Response in Healthy Older Adults. Nutrients. 2020; 12(9):2606. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092606
Chicago/Turabian StyleBellissimo, Nick, Robena Amalraj, Jennifer J. Lee, Neil R. Brett, Julia O. Totosy de Zepetnek, Sarah Proteau, and Dérick Rousseau. 2020. "Effect of White Potatoes on Subjective Appetite, Food Intake, and Glycemic Response in Healthy Older Adults" Nutrients 12, no. 9: 2606. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092606