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Correction

Correction: Miraglio, T., et al. Monitoring LAI, Chlorophylls, and Carotenoids Content of a Woodland Savanna Using Hyperspectral Imagery and 3D Radiative Transfer Modeling. Remote Sensing 2020, 12, 28

1
ONERA/DOTA, Université de Toulouse, F-31055 Toulouse, France
2
Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, 41 Allées Jules Guesde, 31013 Toulouse, France
3
CSTARS, University of California, Davis, One Shield Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Remote Sens. 2020, 12(14), 2263; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142263
Submission received: 6 July 2020 / Accepted: 9 July 2020 / Published: 15 July 2020
The authors are sorry to report that some of the validation data used in their recently published paper [1] were incorrect. The field biochemistry data considered for summer 2013 were associated with incorrect geographic locations corresponding to a previous campaign. The samples from the three biochemistry dates used in this study (summer 2013, fall 2013, summer 2014) were collected from the same trees each time. This led to incorrect analysis of the biochemistry field data for summer 2013, as well as incorrect selection of the summer 2013 pixels needed to confront estimations with our method with in situ data. After examination of the correct summer 2013 data, two points (related to two specific trees) showed inappropriate variation of both leaf chlorophylls a+b content(Cab) and leaf carotenoids content (Car) between summer and fall, with a significant increase when it should have been decreasing. As this pattern was inconsistent with expectations of foliar pigments’ seasonal phenology, we assumed that the two problematic samples suffered degradation between collection and laboratory analysis, and they were rejected from the study. Because of this, final RMSE and R2 calculated for Cab and Car estimations, that used data from all dates, were also erroneous. Consequently, the authors wish to make the following corrections to the paper:
Figure 1, replace:Remotesensing 12 02263 i001
with:Remotesensing 12 02263 i002
Section 2.2.2., add additional paragraph:
“While leaves from fives trees were originally collected for summer 2013, biochemistry results from two trees were rejected as they showed lower Cab and Car values than those from the same trees in fall 2013 (20 to 37 µg/cm2 and 34 to 38 µg/cm2 from summer to fall, respectively). This is contrary to the expected behavior of these pigments, and it was assumed that the leaf samples from those trees suffered degradation between collection and laboratory analysis.”
Table 1, replace:
Validation Data
DateLAIBiochemistry
Summer 2013 5
Fall 2013125
Summer 2014195
Summer 201621
Total5215
with:
Validation Data
DateLAIBiochemistry
Summer 2013 3
Fall 2013125
Summer 2014195
Summer 201621
Total5213
Table 7, replace:
Fall
2013
Summer
2014
Summer
2016
All Dates
q100100100100
LAI
[m²/m²]
RMSE
INT LAI
0.610.610.630.62
SAM
INT LAI
0.660.210.310.39
NDVI0.170.230.240.22
MSAVI20.180.240.290.25
Summer
2013
Fall
2013
Summer
2014
All Dates
q300300300300
Cab
[µg/cm²]
RMSE
INT CAB
14.215.366.3612.6
SAM
INT CAB
13.4215.915.812.5
MCARI218.2214.3810.5714.7
TCARI/OSAVI12.98.094.319.14
Maccioni11.339.346.129.19
gNDVI11.44.222.897.21
GM_94b8.913.863.395.94
q100400400400
Car
[µg/cm²]
RMSE
INT CAR
3.031.142.942.71
SAM
INT CAR
7.889.312.367.45
R515/R5707.064.322.744.75
CRI3.073.831.913.01
with:
Fall
2013
Summer
2014
Summer
2016
All Dates
q100100100100
LAI
[m²/m²]
RMSE
INT LAI
0.610.610.630.62
SAM
INT LAI
0.660.210.310.39
NDVI0.170.230.240.22
MSAVI20.180.240.290.25
Summer
2013
Fall
2013
Summer
2014
All Dates
q300300300300
Cab
[µg/cm²]
RMSE
INT CAB
12.4515.366.3611.92
SAM
INT CAB
9.115.915.811.37
MCARI210.4414.3810.5712.15
TCARI/OSAVI5.868.094.316.34
Maccioni8.389.346.128.02
gNDVI9.094.222.895.39
GM_94b8.623.863.395.21
q400400400400
Car
[µg/cm²]
RMSE
INT CAR
0.581.142.941.34
SAM
INT CAR
4.789.312.366.54
R515/R5705.744.322.744.01
CRI2.873.831.912.89
Section 3.3.1, change:
“The RMSE of the criteria for summer 2013 were all rather high, with only GM_94b obtaining a RMSE below 10 µg/cm2.”
to:
“The lowest RMSE for summer 2013 was obtained with TCARI/OSAVI (5.86 µg/cm2).”
Figure 8, replace:Remotesensing 12 02263 i003
with:Remotesensing 12 02263 i004
Section 3.3.3, rewrite to:
“For Cab at q = 300, apart from DMCARI2, VI differences performed better than methods based on RMSE and SAM (Table 9). GM_94b is the overall best-performing VI, with the lowest RMSE, highest R2, and lowest STDB (5.21 μg/cm2, 0.73, and 3.38 μg/cm2, respectively), besting even soil-adjusted VI. When compared to field measurements from all dates, most GM_94b-estimated points are very close to the first bisector, and only one point (pink from summer 2013) is greatly underestimated (Figure 10a).
For Car, at q = 400, the best method is also clear: RMSE INT CAR is the only method to present a low RMSE, a low STDB, and a high R2 (1.34 μg/cm2, 1.06 μg/cm2 and 0.59, respectively. See Table 9). The RMSE INT CAR method showed the best performances overall, with estimated values very close to the first bisector (Figure 10b) for all seasons.”
Table 9, replace:
MethodRMSE
[µg/cm²]
bias
[µg/cm²]
STDB
[µg/cm²]
Cab
RMSE INT CAB12.68.936.230.15
SAM INT CAB12.55.998.660.07
MCARI214.7−5.411.00.01
TCARI/OSAVI9.143.394.760.15
Maccioni9.194.45.220.21
gNDVI7.21−2.145.340.44
GM_94b5.94−3.814.060.75
Car
RMSE INT CAR2.710.72.210.11
SAM INT CAR7.453.594.140.32
R515/R5704.75−0.264.350.0
CRI3.010.362.090.01
with:
MethodRMSE
[µg/cm²]
bias
[µg/cm²]
STDB
[µg/cm²]
Cab
RMSE INT CAB11.928.995.210.14
SAM INT CAB11.377.466.050.08
MCARI212.15−5.058.620.01
TCARI/OSAVI6.342.754.150.48
Maccioni8.024.365.030.32
gNDVI5.39−2.153.820.61
GM_94b5.21−3.213.380.73
Car
RMSE INT CAR1.340.791.060.59
SAM INT CAR6.531.594.530.29
R515/R5704.01−1.263.740.26
CRI2.89−0.22.10.05
Figure 10, replace:Remotesensing 12 02263 i005
with:Remotesensing 12 02263 i006
Section 4.2., update:
“Indeed, in Section 3.3’s Table 7, both GM_94b and gNDVI indices could be identified as optimal depending on the date. However, when considering the complete dataset, which includes summer and fall data, GM_94b outperforms gNDVI significantly with a lower RMSE and considerably higher R2 (Table 9).”
to:
“Indeed, in Section 3.3’s Table 7, TCARI/OSAVI, GM_94b and gNDVI indices could be identified as optimal depending on the date. However, when considering the complete dataset, which includes summer and fall data, GM_94b outperforms the others with a lower RMSE and higher R2 (Table 9).”
Section 4.3, update:
“Carotenoid estimations did not perform that well, even though the estimation RMSE was low (RMSE = 2.57 µg/cm2, R2 = 0.1). However, Figure 10b shows that the low R2 is mostly due to the dark orange point which is, as for Cab, severely underestimated. Further, the foliar Car estimation of the other points appears to be acceptable. Using high-resolution imagery (50 cm), Zarco-Tejada et al. [57] obtained an RMSE below 1.3 µg/cm2 and R2 of at most 0.46 when using the SAILH and the FLIGHT radiative transfer models for carotenoid estimation over vineyards. One must also consider that the Car variation range of the present study goes from 5 to 13 µg/cm2, while the LUT step is only 4 µg/cm2: despite this, the R2 values obtained are in line with those obtained by Zarco-Tejada et al. [57].
Another factor that could explain the estimation errors (and specifically the underestimation of the dark orange point’s biochemistry) […]”
to:
“Carotenoid estimations also performed well with a low RMSE and high R2 (RMSE = 1.34 µg/cm2, R2 = 0.59). This is similar to the values obtained by Zarco-Tejada et al. [57] using high-resolution imagery (50 cm) over vineyards (RMSE below 1.3 µg/cm2 and R2 of at most 0.46 when using the SAILH and the FLIGHT radiative transfer models).
A factor that could explain some estimation errors (and specifically the underestimation of the Cab summer 2013 pink point) […]”
Section 5, update:
“Results from very different site locations in terms of LAI, canopy cover, and tree structure were consistent and showed good accuracy for LAI and leaf Cab retrieval and were also encouraging concerning leaf Car retrieval.”
to:
“Results from very different site locations in terms of LAI, canopy cover, and tree structure were consistent and showed good accuracy for LAI and leaf Cab and Car retrieval.”
All over the manuscript, update Cab estimation RMSE and R2 from 5.94 µg/cm2 and 0.75 to 5.21 µg/cm2 and 0.73.
All over the manuscript, update Car estimation RMSE and R2 from 2.57 µg/cm2 and 0.1 to 1.34 µg/cm2 and 0.59.
These changes have no material impact on the conclusions of our paper. We apologize to our readers.

Reference

  1. Miraglio, T.; Adeline, K.; Huesca, M.; Ustin, S.; Briottet, X. Monitoring LAI, Chlorophylls, and Carotenoids Content of a Woodland Savanna Using Hyperspectral Imagery and 3D Radiative Transfer Modeling. Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Miraglio, T.; Adeline, K.; Huesca, M.; Ustin, S.; Briottet, X. Correction: Miraglio, T., et al. Monitoring LAI, Chlorophylls, and Carotenoids Content of a Woodland Savanna Using Hyperspectral Imagery and 3D Radiative Transfer Modeling. Remote Sensing 2020, 12, 28. Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142263

AMA Style

Miraglio T, Adeline K, Huesca M, Ustin S, Briottet X. Correction: Miraglio, T., et al. Monitoring LAI, Chlorophylls, and Carotenoids Content of a Woodland Savanna Using Hyperspectral Imagery and 3D Radiative Transfer Modeling. Remote Sensing 2020, 12, 28. Remote Sensing. 2020; 12(14):2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142263

Chicago/Turabian Style

Miraglio, Thomas, Karine Adeline, Margarita Huesca, Susan Ustin, and Xavier Briottet. 2020. "Correction: Miraglio, T., et al. Monitoring LAI, Chlorophylls, and Carotenoids Content of a Woodland Savanna Using Hyperspectral Imagery and 3D Radiative Transfer Modeling. Remote Sensing 2020, 12, 28" Remote Sensing 12, no. 14: 2263. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142263

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