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Article

Assessing the Contribution of ERASMUS+ KA2 Projects to the SDGs: An Exploratory Analysis †

by
João Robert Nogueira
1,*,
Lucimar Dantas
1,
Carla Galego
1 and
Pedro Carmona Marques
2,3,*
1
Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Education and Development, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal
2
RCM2+, Faculty of Engineering, Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal
3
DEM-ISEL, Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon, Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1, 1959-007 Lisbon, Portugal
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article is an extended and updated version of the conference paper “Nogueira, J.R.; Dantas, L.; Galego, C.; Marques, P.C. How Does the Erasmus+ Program Support the Sustainable Development Goals? An Analysis of Projects Funded between 2014 and 2020. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI 2024), Seville, Spain, 11–13 November 2024; pp. 3367–3375”.
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 9962; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229962 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 22 September 2025 / Revised: 6 November 2025 / Accepted: 7 November 2025 / Published: 7 November 2025

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of ERASMUS+ Key Action 2 (KA2) projects, funded between 2014 and 2020, to the dissemination and promotion of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A predominantly quantitative content analysis was conducted based on metadata extracted from the official European Commission database, focusing on the presence of SDG-related keywords within the titles, topics, and abstracts of the projects. In total, 24,838 KA2 projects were examined. The findings reveal a growing alignment between funded projects and certain SDGs, particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). In contrast, goals such as SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water) are scarcely represented. Overall, the results demonstrate an increasing commitment to sustainability themes over time and also highlight notable gaps in the promotion of several SDGs. This analysis offers valuable insights into the strategic alignment of ERASMUS+ funding with the 2030 Agenda and identifies opportunities for strengthening its future contributions to sustainable development.
Keywords: ERASMUS+, sustainable development goals; higher education; academic mobility; innovation ERASMUS+, sustainable development goals; higher education; academic mobility; innovation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Nogueira, J.R.; Dantas, L.; Galego, C.; Carmona Marques, P. Assessing the Contribution of ERASMUS+ KA2 Projects to the SDGs: An Exploratory Analysis. Sustainability 2025, 17, 9962. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229962

AMA Style

Nogueira JR, Dantas L, Galego C, Carmona Marques P. Assessing the Contribution of ERASMUS+ KA2 Projects to the SDGs: An Exploratory Analysis. Sustainability. 2025; 17(22):9962. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229962

Chicago/Turabian Style

Nogueira, João Robert, Lucimar Dantas, Carla Galego, and Pedro Carmona Marques. 2025. "Assessing the Contribution of ERASMUS+ KA2 Projects to the SDGs: An Exploratory Analysis" Sustainability 17, no. 22: 9962. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229962

APA Style

Nogueira, J. R., Dantas, L., Galego, C., & Carmona Marques, P. (2025). Assessing the Contribution of ERASMUS+ KA2 Projects to the SDGs: An Exploratory Analysis. Sustainability, 17(22), 9962. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17229962

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