Next Article in Journal
Fuzzy Logic–Enhanced PMC Index for Assessing Policies for Decarbonization in Higher Education: Evidence from a Public University
Previous Article in Journal
From Social Stability to Social Sustainability: Comparing SIA and SSRA in an ADB Loan Project in China
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Article

An Environmental–Economic Benefit for Sustainability Assessment of Highly Mineralized Mine Water Reuse

1
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, No. 9 Binhe Avenue, Future Science City, Changping District, Beijing 102209, China
2
State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, A1 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100038, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this paper.
Sustainability 2025, 17(19), 8965; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198965 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 19 August 2025 / Revised: 14 September 2025 / Accepted: 25 September 2025 / Published: 9 October 2025

Abstract

With the rapid economic and social development and the increasingly severe water shortage situation, the sustainable utilization of unconventional water resources is of great significance. As one of the “second water sources”, the full utilization of highly mineralized mine water (HMMW) is a key strategy for promoting sustainable development in water-scarce regions. It has obvious resource, environmental, and economic benefits that are central to sustainability. However, the mechanism of the impact of HMMW utilization on water utilization, the environment, and the economy is still unclear, making it difficult to evaluate its overall sustainability performance and to provide scientific data support to promote HMMW utilization. Therefore, this paper develops a novel sustainability-oriented accounting framework to assess the environmental–economic sustainability of HMMW utilization. Firstly, this paper proposes the method of calculating the HMMW utilization environmental benefits, proposes a novel integrated environmental–economic input–output accounting framework, which refines the HMMW sector from the traditional water industry and integrates the environmental benefits into a balanced input–output table. Secondly, taking Ningdong Energy Chemical Industry Base (NECI Base) as an example, this paper conducts applied research on the integrated environmental–economic accounting of HMMW utilization: (I) The HMMW environmental benefits of NECI Base are calculated, the utilization of 22.69 million m3 of HMMW generated environmental benefits, valued at 233.69 million CNY, demonstrating its substantial contribution to environmental sustainability. The compiled environmental–economic input–output table passed the balance verification, confirming the robustness and practicality of the accounting method.
Keywords: sustainable water management; highly mineralized mine water; sustainability assessment; input–output table; Ningdong energy chemical industry base sustainable water management; highly mineralized mine water; sustainability assessment; input–output table; Ningdong energy chemical industry base

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Ma, C.; Lu, J.; Ni, H.; Zhong, Z.; Wang, H. An Environmental–Economic Benefit for Sustainability Assessment of Highly Mineralized Mine Water Reuse. Sustainability 2025, 17, 8965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198965

AMA Style

Ma C, Lu J, Ni H, Zhong Z, Wang H. An Environmental–Economic Benefit for Sustainability Assessment of Highly Mineralized Mine Water Reuse. Sustainability. 2025; 17(19):8965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198965

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ma, Chaomeng, Jinzhi Lu, Hongzhen Ni, Zhencheng Zhong, and Haitang Wang. 2025. "An Environmental–Economic Benefit for Sustainability Assessment of Highly Mineralized Mine Water Reuse" Sustainability 17, no. 19: 8965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198965

APA Style

Ma, C., Lu, J., Ni, H., Zhong, Z., & Wang, H. (2025). An Environmental–Economic Benefit for Sustainability Assessment of Highly Mineralized Mine Water Reuse. Sustainability, 17(19), 8965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198965

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop