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Peer-Review Record

A Review of Service Design Pedagogy to Identify Potential Added Value to Product Innovation in Higher Education

Sustainability 2023, 15(21), 15530; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115530
by Shiyao Ding 1,*, Cees J. P. M. de Bont 2, Stuart Cockbill 2 and Qiaozhuang Zhou 1
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Sustainability 2023, 15(21), 15530; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115530
Submission received: 16 July 2023 / Revised: 19 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 1 November 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

This article conducts a bibliometric analysis and review of the impact of service design pedigree on product innovation in higher education, which has some significance for related research. However, the authors could consider improving the following aspects.

The abstract appears redundant, and the authors need to refine it.

The research question needs clarification. The authors simply chose a research field as the object but did not delve into the development of cutting-edge research.

For some core terms, this study should provide a clear definition in one sentence, such as service design pedigree and product innovation, including the derivative terms. It is necessary to point out the definition differences between this study and the prior research.

Furthermore, it is best to raise research questions in the introduction rather than in section 3.

The structure of the paper is very chaotic. The authors seem to misunderstand the bibliometric analysis with the literature review analysis.

The results of the bibliometric analysis are presented too little, with only one figure, and there is insufficient interpretation of the bibliometric results. The authors should discuss the specific implications of bibliometric figures or tables in conjunction with future research.

Author Response

Response to Reviewer 1 Comments

 

1. Summary

 

 

We would like to thank you for the time and attention you have given to our manuscript. Based on your comments, we have refine the abstract, provide more details on research methods and proceduresm, strengthened the bibliometric analysis and highlighted the research questions. We expect these revisions to address all of the reviewers' concerns. In order to response to your comments clearly, we first quote each concern and then provide our response.

 

 

2. Questions for General Evaluation

Reviewer’s Evaluation

Response and Revisions

Does the introduction provide sufficient background and include all relevant references?

Yes/Can be improved/Must be improved/Not applicable

 

Are all the cited references relevant to the research?

Yes/Can be improved/Must be improved/Not applicable

 

Is the research design appropriate?

Yes/Can be improved/Must be improved/Not applicable

 

Are the methods adequately described?

Yes/Can be improved/Must be improved/Not applicable

 

Are the results clearly presented?

Yes/Can be improved/Must be improved/Not applicable

 

Are the conclusions supported by the results?

Yes/Can be improved/Must be improved/Not applicable

 

3. Point-by-point response to Comments and Suggestions for Authors

Comments 1: [This article conducts a bibliometric analysis and review of the impact of service design pedigree on product innovation in higher education, which has some significance for related research. However, the authors could consider improving the following aspects.The abstract appears redundant, and the authors need to refine it.]

 

Response 1: [We would like to thank you for this suggestion. We realize that there are some synonymity expression. We have refined the abstract carefully, for instance, we have delete some sentences, such as ”Our study aims to review current literature on service design pedagogies to identify how it might contribute to enhancing product innovation teaching.” Besides, we move the sentence “There is a gap in the service design literature on how it’s way of teaching can enable better product innovation if introduced within product innovation degrees.” line 17,18.] 

 

Comments 2: [The research question needs clarification. The authors simply chose a research field as the object but did not delve into the development of cutting-edge research.]

Response 2: [Thanks for this comment. We realized that research questions in the paper did not focus on the development of cutting-edge research, so we have revised the research questions. Please find it in line 69-72.]

Comments 3: [For some core terms, this study should provide a clear definition in one sentence, such as service design pedigree and product innovation, including the derivative terms. It is necessary to point out the definition differences between this study and the prior research.]

Response 3: [Thank you for your suggestion. We have added three tables (Table 1-3) to give clear definitions of Service Design, Product Design, and Product Innovation. We have also redefined the concepts in our study and more clearly differentiated between our study and prior work. Please see 2.1,2.2, line 100-106, 137-143 for example.

In addition, we also concerntrate on some derivative terms, such as “service design education for sustainability ” (Please see 2.1, line 104-106). We also explain the terms such as “product design for sustainability”(Please see line 139-141).]

 

Comments 4: [Furthermore, it is best to raise research questions in the introduction rather than in section 3.]

 

Response 4: [Thanks for this comment. We have now moved the research questions at the close of the introduction rather than in section 3.]

Comments 5: [The structure of the paper is very chaotic. The authors seem to misunderstand the bibliometric analysis with the literature review analysis.]

 

Response 5: [We would like to thank you for this comment. We have now separated the literature review from the bibliometric analysis. Please see the changes in sections 4.3.1 to 4.3.4. We have set out the main changes in the table below:]

 

 

Table 1

No.

New Themes and version

1

Reference 55 not the data for the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

2

Reference 60 not the data for the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

3

Reference 65 not the data for the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

4

Reference 69 is not data from the bibliometric analysis, instead this moves to the 5.4 (line 506-509).

5

Reference 71 and 72 are not data from the bibliometric analysis and therefore have moved to the 5.4, please see line 495-502.

6

References 73 and 74 have moved to section 5.3,please see line 459-464.

7

References 76 and 77 focus on how co-creation enhances the role of sustainable development and is moved to section 5.3, please see line 462-468.

8

References 80 and 81 have moved to 5.1, please see line 386-390.

9

References 84 and 85 are not data from the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted them.

10

Reference 86 has moved to the section 5.1, see line 377-379.

11

Reference 88 and 89 have moved to section 5.2, see line 438-442.

12

Reference 90 is not data from the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

13

Reference 92 clarifies the impact of service learning towards product design, we moved it to 5.2, see line 402-404.

14

Reference 93 and 94 have moved to section 5.2, line 408-412.

15

References 97,98,99 are not data from the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted them.

16

Reference 101 is not the data from the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

17

References 107, 108 have moved to section 5.2, line 399-412.

18

References 112 and 113 have moved to 5.2, see line 404-406.

19

Reference 115 is not the data from the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

20

Reference 117 is not data from the bibliometric analysis, so we have deleted it.

 

 

 

 

 

[We have now deleted The analysis of the papers revealed that service design and innovation are key elements of service design pedagogy, which aims at adding value to product innovation in higher education.in part 4. Further, we also moved some sentences in part 4 to the part 5, we have set out the main changes in the table below:]

 

Table 2

 

No.

New Themes and version

1

We added Service design can therefore propel product innovation into the realm of wider value co-creation through encouraging product innovation learners to take a more holistic, systemic, and comprehensive view of the wider value outcomes of any single product being designed, instead of encouraging a sole focus on user issues and aesthetic concerns, such as product beauty. The literature demonstrates that service design pedagogy implemented in multiple disciplines is associated with social context, value co-creation, and sustainability.in part 6.1, 565-572.

2

We have deleted In this work, we sought to reveal studies that show product design and design methodology as key components. Based on the co-occurrence analysis, the theme of product design and design methodology emerged. It is linked to the circular economy and to design methodology for product life cycles. 

3

We have deletedIn addition, design methodology for product design has not only been employed in multidisciplinary-oriented complex product systems [83] but also focuses on aesthetic measurement methods for product appearance design [84]. Fazio, Bakker, and Flipsen [85] explored new methods for product repairability. It is nevertheless clear that product design in higher education increasingly focuses on sustainable product design education. Watkins, Casamayor, and Ramirez [86] (p. 12) reveal the skills and knowledge involved in sustainable product design education. However, since there is no universally accepted overview of product design innovation in higher education, our study highlights the need for service design in product design into higher education. Moreover, sustainable product design is attracting widespread interest in higher education. Meanwhile, Souza, Almendra, and Krucken [87] integrated materials and manufacturing methods into product design curricula towards the achievement of sustainability. 

4

We have deleted Product design and methodology in higher education identified added value to design pedagogy, product design lead to innovation at multiple level, such as energy sustainable development and cultural sustainability through service design. 

5

We have added We believe that service design in higher education plays an important role. For learners and practitioners, service design in higher education enables consideration, understanding and tackling of more complex societal problems, whilst in design practice often enhances collaboration. Above all, our study propose that service learning have positive influence for higher education on sustainability. in 5,2, line 395-398.

 

 

 

 

 

Comments 6: [The results of the bibliometric analysis are presented too little, with only one figure, and there is insufficient interpretation of the bibliometric results. The authors should discuss the specific implications of bibliometric figures or tables in conjunction with future research.]

 

Response 6: [We thank you for this suggestion. We realize that it is necessary to provide more detailed results from the bibliometric analysis, thus, we have added 4.1, 4.2, and Figure 2, Figure 3. We have also added further analysis in the results section, which illustrates the origins of the discussion themes. Its easy to know the research current situation and trends from the map, which are profitable for the future research.]  

We have also provide a file. Please see the attachment.

 

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

The paper is well-structured and effectively conveys the study's purpose, methodology, and initial findings. The article is generally clear and coherent, presenting a logical flow of ideas. However, some areas could be improved.

 

 

Research Gap

The research successfully identifies a gap in the literature related to service design pedagogy and its potential impact on product innovation in higher education. This gap highlights the significance of the study, as it seeks to address this underexplored area.

 

Research Design and Methodology

The paper should provide more detail about the research design and methodology employed in the study. While it mentions an analysis method was adopted, it does not elaborate on the specifics of the entire study research method. A brief overview of the research design would give readers a better understanding of the study's approach.

 

Overall, the paper effectively outlines the research objectives, highlights the research gap, and briefly mentions the methodology. Additionally, some minor language improvements could enhance clarity and precision.

 

The paper is written in clear and understandable English. However, there are some minor language issues that could be improved for enhanced readability and precision. For instance, even in the abstract, the phrase "product design through wider value considerations" could be more explicit, and the sentence "This study begins to illustrate..." might benefit from greater specificity.

Author Response

For review article

Response to Reviewer 2 Comments

 

1. Summary

 

 

 [We would like to thank you for the time and attention you have given to our manuscript. Based on your comments, we have provide more details on research methods and proceduresm, improve the language issues. We expect these revisions to address all of the reviewers’ concerns. In order to response to your comments clearly, we first quote each concern and then provide our response. ]

 

2. Questions for General Evaluation

Reviewer’s Evaluation

Response and Revisions

Is the work a significant contribution to the field?

 

 

Is the work well organized and comprehensively described?

 

 

Is the work scientifically sound and not misleading?

 

 

Are there appropriate and adequate references to related and previous work?

 

 

Is the English used correct and readable?

 

 

3. Point-by-point response to Comments and Suggestions for Authors

 

 

Comments 1: [The paper is well-structured and effectively conveys the study's purpose, methodology, and initial findings. The article is generally clear and coherent, presenting a logical flow of ideas. However, some areas could be improved. 

Comments 1: Research Gap

The research successfully identifies a gap in the literature related to service design pedagogy and its potential impact on product innovation in higher education. This gap highlights the significance of the study, as it seeks to address this underexplored area.]

 

Response 1: [We would like to thank you for your comments as well as suggestions for improving this manuscript. After revision, we do feel that this manuscript has been largely strengthened.] 

Comments 2: [Research Design and Methodology

The paper should provide more detail about the research design and methodology employed in the study. While it mentions an analysis method was adopted, it does not elaborate on the specifics of the entire study research method. A brief overview of the research design would give readers a better understanding of the study's approach. Overall, the paper effectively outlines the research objectives, highlights the research gap, and briefly mentions the methodology. Additionally, some minor language improvements could enhance clarity and precision.]

Response 2: [We would like to thank you for this suggestion. We realized the previous research design and methodology employed in the study lack of details. Based on this comments, we have carefully rephrased the design method in order to help readers to understanding the studys approach. We attempt to clarify how and why bibliometric analysis was chosen. Please find it in 3, line 192-196. Besides, we added Figure 1 to presents paper selection process.] 

Comments 3: [Comments on the Quality of English Language

The paper is written in clear and understandable English. However, there are some minor language issues that could be improved for enhanced readability and precision. For instance, even in the abstract, the phrase "product design through wider value considerations" could be more explicit, and the sentence "This study begins to illustrate..." might benefit from greater specificity.]

 

Response 3: [Based on this comments, we realized that the there are some minor language issues need to improved. We have improved the written English throughout.]

 

 

 

 

We have also provide a file. Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors have responded to all my questions. I have no further comments.

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