Research on Construction Suggestions of China’s Endowment Service Supply Model from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1. Spiritual and Family Support
2.2. Diverse Endowment Modes
2.3. Social Forces’ Engagement in Endowment Service
2.4. Literature Commentary
3. Development Process and Current Situation of China’s Endowment Service Supply
3.1. Development Process of China’s Endowment Service Supply
3.2. Current Situation of China’s Endowment Service Supply
3.2.1. Main Categories of Endowment Service
3.2.2. Development Goal of Endowment Service Supply
3.3. Problems Existing in the Supply of Endowment Services in China
3.3.1. Gradual Weakening of the Family Endowment Function
3.3.2. Insufficiently Conducted Role of the Endowment Subjects
3.3.3. Restricted Employment of Younger, Healthy Senior Citizens
3.3.4. Scarcity in Professionals
3.3.5. Unsound Relevant Systems and Mechanisms
3.4. Analysis of the Causes for the Issues Existing in China’s Endowment Services Supply
3.4.1. Inadequate Top-Level Design
3.4.2. Unfulfillment in Resource Integration
4. Experience and Inspirations from International Endowment Service Supply
4.1. Experience from International Endowment Service Supply
4.2. Inspirations from International Endowment Service Supply
4.2.1. People-Oriented Principle That Is a Must-Be-Obeyed Principle in the Process of Improving the Pension Service Supply Model
4.2.2. Policy Improvement as the Fundamental Driving Force to Promote the Construction of Old-Age Service Supply Model
4.2.3. Developed Industry—The Core of Improving Old-Age Services Supply
5. A New Model to Tackle the Issues in China’s Endowment Service Supply
5.1. The National People’s Congress (NPC)
5.2. The State Council
5.3. The Family Level
5.4. The Community Level
5.5. The Workplace Level
5.6. The Folk Society Level
5.7. The Market Level
5.8. The School Level
6. Policy Suggestions on Accelerating the New Mode of Endowment Service Supply in China
6.1. Formulating a National Strategy for Developing the Endowment Service System
6.2. Improving the Construction of Policy Documents on Endowment Service System
6.3. Creating an Endowment Service Atmosphere Participated in by Multiple Subjects
6.4. Standardizing the Participation of Multiple Subjects in Endowment Services
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Ni, Z.; Xi, Y. Research on Construction Suggestions of China’s Endowment Service Supply Model from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism. Sustainability 2022, 14, 6849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116849
Ni Z, Xi Y. Research on Construction Suggestions of China’s Endowment Service Supply Model from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism. Sustainability. 2022; 14(11):6849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116849
Chicago/Turabian StyleNi, Zhiping, and Yongqin Xi. 2022. "Research on Construction Suggestions of China’s Endowment Service Supply Model from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism" Sustainability 14, no. 11: 6849. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116849