Next Article in Journal
Funding Sustainable Online News: Sources of Revenue in Digital-Native and Traditional Media in Spain
Next Article in Special Issue
Embedding Life Design in Future Readiness Efforts to Promote Collective Impact and Economically Sustainable Communities: Conceptual Frameworks and Case Example
Previous Article in Journal
Greta Thunberg and the Generation of Moral Authority: A Systematic Literature Review on the Characteristics of Thunberg’s Leadership
Previous Article in Special Issue
Early-Career Challenges of Youth Development Extension Educators and Effective Strategies
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

A Preliminary Analysis of the Perception Gap between Employers and Vocational Students for Career Sustainability

1
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
3
School of Science, National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens (NKUA), 34400 Athens, Greece
4
Department of Research and Analysis, Knowledge Kottage, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2021, 13(20), 11327; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011327
Submission received: 6 September 2021 / Revised: 10 October 2021 / Accepted: 11 October 2021 / Published: 13 October 2021

Abstract

(1) Background: Nowadays, technological advancement plays a key role in the economic uplift of developing countries, and it is paramount that the youth of these countries are well-equipped with both vocational and technical skills to bring about sustainability in their careers. (2) Methods: The present study aims to investigate the perception gap between vocational students and industrial employers with regard to employability skills. In this regard, data were collected from 683 vocational students from urban/rural areas studying in the public/private vocational institutions of a developing country. Similarly, 82 vocational employers were contacted about their perception of employability skills. A questionnaire comprising 20 questions was administered online to both students and employers for registering their responses. Data were analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics, interval plots, and an Ishikawa diagram. (3) Results: The findings reveal that vocational employers give maximum importance to interpersonal, technical, and entrepreneurial skills, while students perceive that their technical and computing skills are vital for sustainable careers. Similarly, the rural/public students showed minimum levels of competency in these skills as compared with their counterparts living in rural areas and studying in the private institutions. Furthermore, structured interviews were conducted with the concerned stakeholders to develop a remedial framework for the sustainable careers of these vocational students. (4) Conclusions: The results of the study not only bring sustainability to the vocational sector of developing countries, but to all those countries enjoying similar socioeconomic backgrounds.
Keywords: vocational education; sustainable future; career development; technical skills vocational education; sustainable future; career development; technical skills

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Rizwan, A.; Serbaya, S.H.; Saleem, M.; Alsulami, H.; Karras, D.A.; Alamgir, Z. A Preliminary Analysis of the Perception Gap between Employers and Vocational Students for Career Sustainability. Sustainability 2021, 13, 11327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011327

AMA Style

Rizwan A, Serbaya SH, Saleem M, Alsulami H, Karras DA, Alamgir Z. A Preliminary Analysis of the Perception Gap between Employers and Vocational Students for Career Sustainability. Sustainability. 2021; 13(20):11327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011327

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rizwan, Ali, Suhail H. Serbaya, Muhammad Saleem, Hemaid Alsulami, Dimitrios A. Karras, and Zobia Alamgir. 2021. "A Preliminary Analysis of the Perception Gap between Employers and Vocational Students for Career Sustainability" Sustainability 13, no. 20: 11327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011327

APA Style

Rizwan, A., Serbaya, S. H., Saleem, M., Alsulami, H., Karras, D. A., & Alamgir, Z. (2021). A Preliminary Analysis of the Perception Gap between Employers and Vocational Students for Career Sustainability. Sustainability, 13(20), 11327. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011327

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop