Designing for Circularity—Addressing Product Design, Consumption Practices and Resource Flows in Domestic Kitchens
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sustainability 2020, 12(3), 1006; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031006
Received: 21 December 2019 / Revised: 27 January 2020 / Accepted: 28 January 2020 / Published: 30 January 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing Products and Services for Circular Consumption)
Both the daily use and renewal of kitchens significantly contribute to the overall environmental impact of domestic buildings. To identify design implications related to circular consumption in domestic kitchens, 20 household interviews and one focus group session were performed, investigating how kitchens are used and transformed to meet households’ wants and needs. This study determined that daily kitchen resource use is greatly affected by kitchen design and that typical kitchen design generally does not promote sustainable resource use. Key factors that support minimization of resource use in the kitchen are the availability and planning of storage and workspaces. Furthermore, kitchens should be equipped with functions that enable households to use energy and water efficiently. Regarding kitchen renewal, various motivations that may initiate kitchen renovations can be summarised as follows: (1) Functional demands and changing needs, (2) aesthetic demands and changing trends, (3) obsolescence due to wear, and (4) linkage to another home renovation. This article concludes that a combination of design strategies is needed to reach a higher level of kitchen circularity. Moreover, these design strategies must be accompanied by circular business models and efforts to increase awareness of the environmental impact related to activities in and involving the kitchen.
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Keywords:
circular economy; circular product design; sustainable consumption; practice theory; user-centred design; domestic kitchens; product lifetime extension
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
MDPI and ACS Style
Hagejärd, S.; Ollár, A.; Femenías, P.; Rahe, U. Designing for Circularity—Addressing Product Design, Consumption Practices and Resource Flows in Domestic Kitchens. Sustainability 2020, 12, 1006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031006
AMA Style
Hagejärd S, Ollár A, Femenías P, Rahe U. Designing for Circularity—Addressing Product Design, Consumption Practices and Resource Flows in Domestic Kitchens. Sustainability. 2020; 12(3):1006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031006
Chicago/Turabian StyleHagejärd, Sofie, Anita Ollár, Paula Femenías, and Ulrike Rahe. 2020. "Designing for Circularity—Addressing Product Design, Consumption Practices and Resource Flows in Domestic Kitchens" Sustainability 12, no. 3: 1006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031006
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