Characterizing Industrial-Dominated Suburban Formation Using Quantitative Zoning Method: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Background
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Framework
2.2. Study Area
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Data Processing
3. Results
3.1. Factors Determinant of Regional Typology
3.2. Regional Typology Using Spatial Clustering Analysis
3.3. Characteristics of Each Regional Typology on Bekasi Regency
4. Discussion and Conclusions
4.1. The Impact of Suburbanization on Regional Typology
4.2. Desakota and Rural Regions Play an Essential Role in Sustainable Development on Bekasi Regency
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Code | Variables | Aspect | Relationship on URD |
---|---|---|---|
L1 | Vegetation density index | Environment | + |
L2 | Percentage of the family who does not live in the river bank | Environment | + |
I1 | Percentage of large-scale industrial area | Industry | + |
I2 | Number of small- and medium-scale industries | Industry | + |
I3 | The ratio of small- and medium-scale industries to the total population | Industry | - |
K1 | Population density | Population | + |
K2 | Proportion of village population to subdistrict population | Population | + |
K3 | Population growth rate | Population | + |
S1 | The ratio of population unaffected by diarrhea to total population | Socio-Economic | + |
S2 | The ratio of families who do not live in a slum area to total of families | Socio-Economic | + |
P1 | Percentage of built-up area | Land-Use | + |
P2 | Percentage of non-paddy field area | Land-Use | + |
P3 | Percentage of settlement area | Land-Use | + |
Variable | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
K2 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.85 | −0.06 |
K3 | −0.05 | −0.13 | 0.79 | 0.01 |
L1 | −0.04 | 0.16 | −0.11 | 0.74 |
L2 | 0.08 | −0.13 | 0.05 | 0.79 |
S1 | 0.54 | 0.03 | 0.74 | −0.11 |
S2 | 0.40 | 0.04 | 0.77 | 0.05 |
P1 | 0.88 | −0.07 | 0.28 | 0.04 |
P2 | 0.86 | 0.04 | −0.07 | −0.04 |
P3 | 0.94 | −0.01 | 0.23 | 0.08 |
I2 | 0.10 | 0.94 | 0.15 | −0.03 |
I3 | −0.11 | 0.93 | −0.19 | 0.08 |
Eigenvalue | 3.96 | 1.85 | 1.63 | 1.17 |
% Total variance | 35.97 | 16.78 | 14.82 | 10.67 |
Cumulative Eigenvalue | 3.96 | 5.80 | 7.43 | 8.61 |
Cumulative % | 35.97 | 52.75 | 67.57 | 78.24 |
Factors | Variables | Eigenvalue Score |
---|---|---|
Factor 1 (Urban land-use) | Percentage of built-up area (P1) Percentage of non-paddy field area (P2) Percentage of settlement area (P3) | 3.96 |
Factor 2 (Medium-scale industrial development) | Number of small and medium scale industries (I2) The ratio of small and medium scale industries to the total population (I3) | 1.85 |
Factor 3 (Population and socioeconomic development) | The proportion of village population to subdistrict population (K2) Population growth rate (K3) The ratio of population unaffected by diarrhea to total population (S1) The ratio of families who do not live in a slum area to total of families (S3) | 1.63 |
Factor 4 (Environmental quality) | Percentage of the family who does not live in the river bank (L3) Vegetation density index (L1) | 1.17 |
Cluster | The CV Value for Weight 0.5 | The CV Value for Weight 1 | The CV Value for Weight 1.5 | The CV Value for Weight 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster 1 | 58.76 | 45.20 | 41.11 | 42.68 |
Cluster 2 | 55.20 | 52.36 | 61.27 | 33.38 |
Cluster 3 | 54.24 | 52.01 | 30.16 | 30.75 |
Mean | 56.07 | 49.86 | 44.18 | 35.60 |
St Dev | 1.95 | 3.30 | 12.89 | 5.12 |
CV | 3.47 | 6.61 | 29.17 | 14.38 |
Contiguity Value (K) | 10 | 8 | 3 | 3 |
Cluster | Factor 1 (Urban Land-Use) | Factor 2 (Medium-Scale Industrial Development) | Factor 3 (Population and Socioeconomic Development) | Factor 4 (Environmental Quality) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 (Desakota) | Medium | High | Medium | High |
2 (Rural) | Low | Medium | Medium | Low |
3 (Urban) | High | Medium | High | Medium |
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Kurnia, A.A.; Rustiadi, E.; Pravitasari, A.E. Characterizing Industrial-Dominated Suburban Formation Using Quantitative Zoning Method: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8094. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198094
Kurnia AA, Rustiadi E, Pravitasari AE. Characterizing Industrial-Dominated Suburban Formation Using Quantitative Zoning Method: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. Sustainability. 2020; 12(19):8094. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198094
Chicago/Turabian StyleKurnia, Adib Ahmad, Ernan Rustiadi, and Andrea Emma Pravitasari. 2020. "Characterizing Industrial-Dominated Suburban Formation Using Quantitative Zoning Method: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Indonesia" Sustainability 12, no. 19: 8094. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198094