The Experimental Study of the Utilization of Recycling Aggregate from the Demolition of Elements of a Reinforced Concrete Hall
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. The Elements of the Reinforced Hall Used for the Recycling Process
2.2. The Recycling Process of the RCA (Thermo-Mechanical Treatment According to PAT.229887)
2.3. Materials
2.4. Concrete Mixtures
2.5. Methods
2.5.1. Test Methods for Physical and Mechanical Properties
2.5.2. Microstructural Research
3. Experimental Plan
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. The Properties of NA and HRCA
SEM Images of Analyzed HRCA
4.2. The Properties of Hardened Concrete with HRCA
Compressive Strength
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Series | Real Values | Normalized Values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
X1, °C | X2, min | x1 | x2 | |
1 | 459 | 36 | −1 | −1 |
2 | 459 | 64 | −1 | 1 |
3 | 741 | 36 | 1 | −1 |
4 | 741 | 64 | 1 | 1 |
5 | 400 | 50 | −1414 | 0 |
6 | 800 | 50 | 1414 | 0 |
7 | 600 | 30 | 0 | −1414 |
8 | 600 | 70 | 0 | 1414 |
9 | 600 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
10 | 600 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
Properties | NA | HRCA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
4–8 mm | 8–16 mm | 4–8 mm | 8–16 mm | |
Water absorption (WA), % | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
Specific gravity (), g/cm3 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 2.69 | 2.68 |
Volume density (), g/cm3 | 2.64 | 2.64 | 2.53 | 2.59 |
Spectrum Label | HRCA (s)-Middle | HRCA (b)-Corner |
---|---|---|
O | 53.03 | 50.00 |
Mg | 0.33 | 0.38 |
Al | 0.36 | 1.01 |
Si | 1.29 | 3.95 |
K | 0.28 | 0.84 |
Ca | 44.44 | 43.41 |
Fe | 0.28 | 0.41 |
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Kalinowska-Wichrowska, K.; Suescum-Morales, D. The Experimental Study of the Utilization of Recycling Aggregate from the Demolition of Elements of a Reinforced Concrete Hall. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5182. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125182
Kalinowska-Wichrowska K, Suescum-Morales D. The Experimental Study of the Utilization of Recycling Aggregate from the Demolition of Elements of a Reinforced Concrete Hall. Sustainability. 2020; 12(12):5182. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125182
Chicago/Turabian StyleKalinowska-Wichrowska, Katarzyna, and David Suescum-Morales. 2020. "The Experimental Study of the Utilization of Recycling Aggregate from the Demolition of Elements of a Reinforced Concrete Hall" Sustainability 12, no. 12: 5182. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125182